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One of the problems associated with self-regulation is


A) the lack of a written code of ethics by firms in the industry.
B) the intrusive enforcement by the FTC.
C) the opportunity corporate for espionage by competitors.
D) the absence of an industry association with persuasive power.
E) noncompliance by members.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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When shopping on the Internet,most consumers assume the personal information they give out is confidential.Subscribers to America Online (AOL) were upset when AOL proposed giving member information to partners without telling them.This is related most directly to consumers' right to


A) be heard.
B) be treated courteously.
C) safety.
D) happiness.
E) be informed.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is considered one of the major factors that influences an individual's personal moral philosophy and ethical behavior?


A) organizational structures
B) societal culture and norms
C) national and local legislation
D) the U.S.Supreme Court
E) a nation's moral philosophy

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The purpose of the __________ is to forbid certain actions that are likely to lessen competition,although no actual harm has yet occurred.


A) Federal Trade Commission Act
B) Lanham Act
C) Clayton Act
D) Sherman Antitrust Act
E) Robinson-Patman Act

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Profit responsibility refers to


A) the obligation of a firm to price its products or services at a level whereby the consumer is treated fairly and the firm is still able to make a profit.
B) the view that an organization has an obligation to those who can affect the achievement of its objectives.
C) the concept that no expansion or additional research and development will occur until a company is making a profit.
D) the idea that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions.
E) the duty of a firm to maximize profits for its owners or stockholders.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Procter & Gamble raises funds for the Special Olympics when its customers purchase selected company products.This is an example of


A) cause marketing.
B) philanthropic marketing.
C) green marketing.
D) public relations.
E) societal promotions.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Business culture affects ethical behavior in competition.Two kinds of unethical behavior are most common:


A) economic espionage and bribery.
B) price fixing and copyright infringement.
C) bribery and extortion.
D) price fixing and economic espionage.
E) economic espionage and antitrust infractions.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The best-known self-regulatory group is the __________,which is a voluntary alliance of companies whose goal is to help maintain fair practices.


A) U.S.Department of Justice
B) National Chamber of Commerce
C) Better Business Bureau
D) Federal Trade Commission
E) National Federation of Independent Business

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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  -Consider the Coke-Pepsi photo above.Suppose you are a senior executive at Pepsi-Cola and a Coca-Cola employee offers to sell you the marketing plan and sample for a new Coke product at a modest price.When asked this question in an online survey,__________ percent of marketing and advertising executives said they would buy the plan and product sample if there were no repercussions. A) 15 B) 36 C) 52 D) 67 E) 89 -Consider the Coke-Pepsi photo above.Suppose you are a senior executive at Pepsi-Cola and a Coca-Cola employee offers to sell you the marketing plan and sample for a new Coke product at a modest price.When asked this question in an online survey,__________ percent of marketing and advertising executives said they would buy the plan and product sample if there were no repercussions.


A) 15
B) 36
C) 52
D) 67
E) 89

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding environmental scanning is the most accurate?


A) Environmental scanning changes the marketing environment.
B) Environmental scanning identifies and interprets potential trends.
C) Environmental scanning should be done at least every five years.
D) Environmental scanning focuses primarily on ecological factors.
E) There is too much information generated from environmental scanning to make it viable for small firms.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements concerning cause marketing is most accurate?


A) The vast majority of consumers say they will switch to a brand that supports a good cause,provided the price and quality of the brands are equal.
B) The profits generated by cause marketing are usually based in "goodwill" rather than actual revenue.
C) The positive effects of cause marketing are significant during the promotion,but they lose their benefit almost immediately after the promotion runs its course.
D) Cause marketing rarely creates a point of difference for the firm that engages in this marketing practice.
E) Women are much more suspicious about the sincerity of cause marketing programs than men; therefore,their contributions are significantly less.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Income used to buy luxury items such as a Cunard cruise is referred to as __________.


A) gross income
B) disposable income
C) surplus income
D) wealth income
E) discretionary income

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Because there are few sellers,price competition among firms is not desirable for them in which form of competition?


A) pure competition
B) cross-market competition
C) a monopoly
D) monopolistic competition
E) an oligopoly

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At 3M,the "Pollution Prevention Pays" program has generated over 8,000 ideas that eliminated more than 3 billion pounds of air,water,and solid-waste pollutants from the environment.This is an example of


A) proactive marketing.
B) green marketing.
C) consumerism.
D) an ecological code of ethics.
E) cause marketing.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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All of the following statements about a person's moral philosophy are true EXCEPT:


A) Moral philosophy cannot be learned through formal education.
B) Moral philosophy is learned through the process of socialization with family.
C) Moral philosophy is influenced by the corporate culture he/she is in.
D) Moral philosophy is learned through the process of socialization with friends.
E) Moral philosophy is influenced by the societal culture he/she is in.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A time of declining economic activity when businesses decrease production,unemployment rises,and many consumers have less money to spend is referred to as


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) prosperity.
D) a recession.
E) a depression.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Factors influencing personal moral philosophy and ethical behavior include __________,business culture and industry practices,and corporate culture and expectations.


A) religious beliefs and practices
B) societal culture and norms
C) national and regional legislation
D) universal core values
E) the universal concept of good vs.evil

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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One of the world's largest publishers was totally unprepared for recent increases in the demand for digital books.During 2011,the sale of e-books exceeded the sales of traditional printed paperback books for the first time.If the publisher had __________,it would have been more prepared for this shift in demand.


A) optimized its distribution by eliminating local and chain store bookstores (like Borders) that failed to meet their sales quotas
B) noticed the change in the demographics of book readers in general
C) noticed the behavioral changes in movie goers,who now prefer to view 3D movies in IMAX theaters
D) shifted funds from product development to advertising
E) tracked,as part of its ongoing environmental scanning activities,the sales of e-books sold by other publishers as well as e-book readers sold by Amazon.com (Kindle) and Barnes and Noble (Nook)

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Increases in discretionary income can occur as a result of all of the following EXCEPT:


A) a decrease in gross income.
B) an increase in taxes.
C) a decrease in disposable income.
D) a decrease in savings.
E) an increase in inflation.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An employee who contacts the SEC to report her companies use of illegal accounting procedures is an example of a(n)


A) crony.
B) scab.
C) whistle-blower.
D) corporate snitch.
E) ombudsman.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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