Question 1

Research indicates that people who agree with statements like ___________________ are less often bothered by various illnesses.

Accepted Answer

A)   "my fate is out of my hands"
B)   "human life is fragile"
C)   "I usually expect the best out of life"
D)   "I rarely count on good things happening to me"E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

Happiness is most influenced not only just by being married, but also _________________.

Accepted Answer

A)   how long partners have been married.
B)   the quality of the marriage.
C)   the age difference between partners.
D)   if either of the partners were previously divorced.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

In comparison to those in Western cultures, depressed people in Japan are more likely to report feeling

Accepted Answer

A)   guilt and self-blame over personal failure.
B)   shame over letting down their family or co-workers.
C)   sad about social problems such as poverty and discrimination.
D)   all of the choices are correct.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Which of the following does not belong?

Accepted Answer

A)   negative explanatory style
B)   external attribution
C)   global attribution
D)   stable attributionE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following statements is false?

Accepted Answer

A)   People more often seek treatment if they believe their symptoms have a physical rather than a psychological cause.
B)   Women are more often sick.
C)   Women are more likely than men to visit a physician.
D)   Men use fewer prescription and non-prescription drugs.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Alcohol may reduce social anxiety at a party because it

Accepted Answer

A)   makes people happy.
B)   leads to serious health consequences.
C)   restricts people's ability to think about their internal states.
D)   distracts people's attention away from concerns such as school assignments.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 7

When Snyder and Swann gave interviewers some hypotheses to test concerning individuals' traits, they found that people often test for a trait by

Accepted Answer

A)   asking those being tested for a general self-evaluation.
B)   looking for information that will contradict it.
C)   looking for information that will confirm it.
D)   all of the choices are correct.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

Explain how emotions influence susceptibility to illness, including how optimism, stress, and explanatory style relate to illness.

Accepted Answer

Emotions can have a significant impact o...

Question 9

Which of the following questions do social and clinical psychology seeks answers to?

Accepted Answer

A)   How can the ways in which we think about self and others feed such problems as depression, loneliness, anxiety, and ill health?
B)   How do environmental issues affect the self?
C)   How does our genetic composition affect our social structures?
D)   How can we change our genetic orientations?E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Mildly depressed people are more vulnerable to ________________, even after controlling for differences in smoking and other disease-related factors.

Accepted Answer

A)   cancer
B)   heart disease
C)   chronic pain
D)   pneumoniaE) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Which of the following is an interdisciplinary field that integrates and applies behavioural and medical knowledge about health and disease?

Accepted Answer

A)   health psychology
B)   behavioural medicine
C)   applied psychology
D)   clinical psychologyE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Most of us are not good at judging our own heart rate, blood pressure, or blood sugar level.
B)   One's actual blood pressure is closely related to how one feels, making judgments of blood pressure easy and fairly accurate.
C)   Most of us are quite good at judging our own heart rate, blood pressure, and blood-sugar level.
D)   Early signs of illnesses such as cancer and heart disease are easily recognized.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

A negative explanatory style can lead to a depressing sense of hopelessness.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Patients are more willing to follow treatment instructions in all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)   their friends recommend alternate treatment routes.
B)   they have a warm relationship with their doctor.
C)   they help plan their treatment.
D)   options are framed attractively.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 15

How are anxiety, shyness, and depression related?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety, shyness, and depression are dis...

Question 16

The study, assessment, and treatment of people with psychological difficulties is known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   health psychology
B)   clinical psychology
C)   behavioural medicine
D)   none of the choices are correctE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 17

In non-Western cultures, major depression is ____________ common and ____________ tied to guilt and self-blame over perceived failure.

Accepted Answer

A)   less; less
B)   less; more
C)   more; less
D)   more; moreE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Which of the following attributions regarding a failure or a setback illustrates the global quality of a depressed person's explanatory style?

Accepted Answer

A)   "It's my fault."
B)   "It's going to last forever."
C)   "The whole world is against me."
D)   "It's going to affect everything I do."E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Explanatory style refers to

Accepted Answer

A)   the complexity of one's persuasive arguments.
B)   one's habitual way of explaining life events.
C)   the pitch and speed with which one communicates.
D)   whether one relies primarily on reason or emotion in debating an issue.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

According to the text, professional clinical judgment is vulnerable to

Accepted Answer

A)   illusory correlations.
B)   overconfidence bred by hindsight.
C)   self-confirming diagnosis.
D)   all of the choices are correct.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 14: Social Psychology in the Clinic

In non-Western cultures, major depression is ____________ common and ____________ tied to guilt and self-blame over perceived failure.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following does not belong?

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Explain how emotions influence susceptibility to illness, including how optimism, stress, and explanatory style relate to illness.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIEmotions can have a significant impact o...View AnswerShow Answer

Happiness is most influenced not only just by being married, but also _________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following questions do social and clinical psychology seeks answers to?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study, assessment, and treatment of people with psychological difficulties is known as which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following attributions regarding a failure or a setback illustrates the global quality of a depressed person's explanatory style?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Alcohol may reduce social anxiety at a party because it

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explanatory style refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mildly depressed people are more vulnerable to ________________, even after controlling for differences in smoking and other disease-related factors.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text, professional clinical judgment is vulnerable to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In comparison to those in Western cultures, depressed people in Japan are more likely to report feeling

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How are anxiety, shyness, and depression related?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIAnxiety, shyness, and depression are dis...View AnswerShow Answer

Research indicates that people who agree with statements like ___________________ are less often bothered by various illnesses.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Snyder and Swann gave interviewers some hypotheses to test concerning individuals' traits, they found that people often test for a trait by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an interdisciplinary field that integrates and applies behavioural and medical knowledge about health and disease?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A negative explanatory style can lead to a depressing sense of hopelessness.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is false?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Patients are more willing to follow treatment instructions in all of the following except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In non-Western cultures, major depression is common and tied to guilt and self-blame over perceived failure.

Correct Answer
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Emotions can have a significant impact o...
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Correct Answer
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Anxiety, shyness, and depression are dis...
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Correct Answer
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