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________ is an illustration of cooperative federalism.


A) The U.S.Postal Service
B) Medicaid
C) A marriage license
D) A driver's license
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The federal government's power to tax,regulate commerce among the states,and declare war are all examples of ________ powers.


A) reserved
B) enumerated
C) implied
D) concurrent
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Sovereignty refers to


A) a government headed by a king.
B) a division of authority between the national government and the states.
C) supreme and final governing authority.
D) sub-national (state) governments.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which choice below describes the American change in governmental structure in 1787?


A) unitary to confederal
B) confederal to unitary
C) federal to unitary
D) confederal to federal
E) federal to confederal

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the differences between enumerated,implied,and reserved powers.

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The powers of the national government ar...

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More than 90 percent of the funding for U.S.public schools comes from


A) the national government.
B) the state governments.
C) state and local governments.
D) the national government and the localities.
E) private foundations.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following was the core of Nixon's approach to "new federalism"?


A) an extension of federal influence over state education policy
B) the elimination of block and categorical grants
C) increased state powers in the form of national guards and control over border security
D) revenue sharing,where the federal government gave money to the states to use as they saw fit
E) a reduction in federal ability to regulate interstate commerce

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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According to the Anti-Federalists,too strong of a national government meant


A) eventual encroachment upon the sovereignty of the states.
B) that a new constitutional convention would have to convene every few years.
C) that a monarchy was preferable to a republic.
D) that effective commerce between and among the states was an impossibility.
E) that slavery would be abolished immediately.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is most closely related to the concept of implied powers?


A) necessary and proper clause
B) supremacy clause
C) Tenth Amendment
D) the commerce clause
E) the power to tax

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A

,the Supreme Court ruled that


A) the doctrine of separate but equal was constitutional.
B) state regulation of labor practices violated firms' property rights.
C) the Fourth Amendment did not apply to interstate commerce.
D) factory practices could only be regulated by the states.
E) factory practices could only be regulated by the federal government.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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________ advocated a "new federalism."


A) President Richard Nixon
B) President George W.Bush
C) President John Kennedy
D) President Lyndon Johnson
E) President Jimmy Carter

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Through its Dred Scott decision,the Supreme Court


A) ruled that "free land" made "free men."
B) upheld free blacks' rights of citizenship.
C) upheld the principles of the Missouri Compromise.
D) soothed sectarian tensions.
E) ruled that Congress could not outlaw slavery anywhere in the United States.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The No Child Left Behind Act


A) increased state authority over education policy but provided greater federal funds for education.
B) dramatically increased state authority over education policy.
C) was part of the end,and reversal of,the devolution movement.
D) was the last significant piece of legislation that contributed to devolution of authority to the states.
E) was the centerpiece to President Bush's version of "new federalism."

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995?


A) All unfunded federal mandates were eliminated.
B) Only federal mandates affecting education were eliminated.
C) Only federal mandates affecting welfare assistance were eliminated.
D) Congress exempted federal mandates dealing with civil liberties and civil rights from elimination.
E) Congress exempted federal mandates dealing with the environment from elimination.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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D

The enumerated powers in Article I of the Constitution were intended to


A) limit the powers of the state governments.
B) ensure that neither small nor large states would be at a disadvantage.
C) ensure that neither northern nor southern states would be at a disadvantage.
D) establish a government strong enough to forge a union that was secure in its defense and stable in its economy.
E) limit the power of the presidency.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Dual federalism held that


A) the states were equal to the national government in all respects.
B) a precise separation of national and state authority was both possible and desirable.
C) national and state authority were indivisible.
D) the Senate and the House were equal in their federal authority.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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What did Newt Gingrich declare about federalism in 1994?


A) that government had moved too far away from the federalism of the early twentieth century
B) that power was beginning to swing back to the federal government
C) that the 1960s-style federalism was dead
D) that federalism was the only system that could preserve the power of the states
E) that the federal government had betrayed the promise of states' rights in the Constitution

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The logical counter-force that was potentially strong enough to control the business trusts of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was


A) government.
B) the buying public.
C) organized labor.
D) business competitors.
E) farmers.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The Tenth Amendment addressed the concerns of Anti-Federalists about


A) individual freedoms.
B) the meaning of the commerce clause.
C) popular representation in Congress.
D) the powers of state governments.
E) the Electoral College.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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D

From 1789 to 1865,the most significant issue of federalism was


A) the application of the Bill of Rights to action by the state governments.
B) whether the states would accept the lawful authority of the national government.
C) whether business trusts would be regulated primarily by the states or by the national government.
D) whether the states would respect the sovereignty of neighboring states.
E) laissez-faire capitalism.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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