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America's trade deficit with China surpasses more than ________ annually.


A) $250 billion
B) $2 billion
C) $22 billion
D) $48 billion
E) $712 billion

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Regarding Soviet foreign policy,President Harry Truman believed that the Soviet Union was


A) an implacable foe that required direct opposition.
B) a regional threat.
C) not a threat to its neighbors,Europe,or the United States.
D) likely to evolve into a true democracy within a decade.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the measure of success in an unconventional war?


A) winning the support of the people
B) territory gained
C) enemy soldiers killed
D) combat units destroyed
E) regime change

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The United States produces about ________ percent of the world's goods and services.


A) 5
B) 25
C) 50
D) 66
E) 75

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The United States pursues its economic policy goals through which of the following international organizations?


A) World Bank
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) all of these: the World Bank,the World Trade Organization (WTO) ,and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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There are roughly ________ countries in the world.


A) 50
B) 100
C) 200
D) 300
E) 500

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The communists took over China in _______.


A) 1917
B) 1929
C) 1935
D) 1949
E) 1962

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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D

Describe the military-industrial complex and discuss its influence on defense spending.

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The military-industrial complex has thre...

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What has been the U.S.policy toward the World Trade Organization (WTO) ?


A) It has generally tried to convince the WTO to support a more protectionist stance in world trade.
B) It has neither supported nor attempted to block the work of the WTO.
C) It has been a member of the WTO but refuses to abide by most WTO rulings.
D) It has refused to participate in the WTO.
E) It has attempted to strengthen the WTO.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The United States


A) spends the most on foreign aid in dollar terms,but several countries spend more on a per capita basis.
B) spends the most on a per capita basis,but several countries spend more in dollar terms.
C) spends the most on foreign aid both in dollar terms and on a per capita basis.
D) spends less on foreign aid both in dollar terms and on a per capita basis than several other countries.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The primary ethnic factional groups fighting each other in Iraq after the invasion were


A) Sunnis,Saudis,and Kurds.
B) Sunnis,Shiites,and Kurds.
C) Kurds,Al Qaeda,and Saudis.
D) Arabs,Shiites,and Sunnis.
E) Kurds,Shiites,and Saudis.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Excluding the U.S.,which of the following countries accounts for the highest portion of worldwide military spending?


A) Russia
B) Britain
C) China
D) France
E) Germany

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ described the Soviet Union as the "evil empire."


A) Richard Nixon
B) Ronald Reagan
C) Bill Clinton
D) Jimmy Carter
E) Gerald Ford

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The idea that major nations should act together in response to problems and crises is called


A) the one-world concept.
B) détente.
C) multilateralism.
D) internationalism.
E) containment.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The broad goals of the United States in the global economy include


A) maintaining access to world energy and other vital resources.
B) sustaining an open system of trade that will promote domestic prosperity.
C) keeping the widening gap between rich and poor countries from destabilizing the global economy.
D) all of these: maintaining access to world energy and other vital resources; sustaining an open system of trade that will promote domestic prosperity; and keeping the widening gap between rich and poor countries from destabilizing the global economy.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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________ account for more than half of the economy of the European Union.


A) Scotland,Ireland,and Great Britain
B) Italy,Spain,and Russia
C) Sweden,Denmark,and Finland
D) Great Britain,France,and Germany
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT an economic element of the United States in relation to its position in the world economy?


A) Although it has a trade deficit with most competitors,it exports more goods than it imports.
B) It has a wide base of natural resources.
C) It has the most diversified economy among its major competitors.
D) It is the most economically competitive of its major competitors.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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________ took a historic journey to the People's Republic of China in 1972.


A) Lyndon Johnson
B) Hubert Humphrey
C) George McGovern
D) Richard Nixon
E) Cyrus Vance

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Dayton Accords


A) brought the deployment of peacekeeping troops to Bosnia.
B) ended the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
C) ended the placement of Soviet missiles on Cuban soil.
D) established the coalition that attacked Iraq in the Persian Gulf War in 1990.
E) brought a peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A

Define the term containment policy.What was the basis for this policy?

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Containment had its roots in the failed appeasement of Germany's Hitler and a desire not to make the same mistake with the Soviet Union.The United States was locked in a sprawling conflict with the Soviet Union,which had engineered takeovers of Poland,Hungary,Czechoslovakia,and the other Eastern European countries.Thereafter,U.S.security policy was designed to contain Soviet power.President Harry Truman and other American leaders regarded Soviet communism as an implacable foe,a view that led to the formulation of the doctrine of containment-the idea that the Soviet Union could be stopped from achieving its global ambitions only by the forceful use of American power.A first application of containment policy was a massive aid program for Greece,where communists were gaining headway.

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