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The cabinet department with the largest number of full-time civilian employees is the Department of


A) State.
B) Defense.
C) Labor.
D) Health and Human Services.
E) Education.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Whenever Congress has a perceived need for ongoing control of an economic activity,it has tended to create a


A) regulatory agency.
B) cabinet department.
C) presidential commission.
D) government corporation.
E) blue ribbon panel.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Policy implementation refers to the bureaucratic function of


A) carrying out decisions made by Congress,the president,and the courts.
B) regulating the distribution of funds to individuals and corporations.
C) delegating legislative authority to smaller operating units of the bureaucracy.
D) both regulating the distribution of funds to individuals and corporations,and delegating legislative authority to smaller operating units of the bureaucracy.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the typical independent agency?


A) It has a more narrow area of responsibility than that of cabinet departments.
B) Its head is appointed by an independent commission.
C) It is divided into a number of smaller operating units.
D) It exists independently of cabinet departments.
E) Its head is appointed by the president.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Discuss the historical process by which the federal bureaucracy grew from its original size to its present size.

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The bureaucracy has been transformed by ...

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What happens to the president's budget if it is approved by a vote of the House and Senate?


A) It is reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.
B) It has reached its final approval and is implemented.
C) It is sent to the president to sign or veto.
D) It is given to the president for any further executive changes to be added.
E) It is referred to the House and Senate appropriations committees for implementation.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following agencies or departments is likely to have strong allies from a group of particular states in Congress?


A) the Department of Defense
B) the Central Intelligence Agency
C) the Environmental Protection Agency
D) the Department of Agriculture
E) the Federal Trade Commission

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In promoting their agency's goals,bureaucrats rely on


A) their specialized knowledge.
B) the backing of the president and Congress.
C) the support of clientele groups.
D) all of these: their expert knowledge; the backing of the president and Congress; and the support of clientele groups.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Regarding the educational background of bureaucrats,high-ranking civil servants in continental Europe,compared to American bureaucrats,tend to have a college major specializing in


A) natural sciences and engineering.
B) law.
C) social sciences and the humanities.
D) business management.
E) journalism.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What were the "reinventing teams"?


A) teams appointed by Congress to propose budget cuts to the federal bureaucracy
B) groups of executive officials that were under the influence of "agency capture"
C) Congressional committees designed to find ways to reduce the size of the national bureaucracy
D) teams that were formed under the National Performance Review to analyze and make recommendations about bureaucratic effectiveness
E) teams appointed by Congress to decide which branches of the federal bureaucracy could be eliminated

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The importance of clientele groups was especially clear in 1995 when House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatened to "zero out" funding for the


A) Social Security System.
B) Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
C) Department of Agriculture.
D) drug education program administered by Health and Human Services.
E) U.S.Postal Service.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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As distinct from the patronage system,the merit system for managing the bureaucracy


A) allows the president to appoint top officials of executive agencies,thus making the bureaucracy more responsive to election outcomes.
B) provides for presidential leadership of the bureaucracy,thus giving it greater coordination and direction.
C) provides for a neutral administration in the sense that civil servants are not partisan appointees,thus ensuring evenhanded work.
D) provides that all programs will be evaluated regularly to determine whether they merit continued funding.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What "dual-use" policy is the U.S.Forest Service tasked with?


A) preserving forests for recreation,and protecting endangered species
B) preserving forests in response to environmental concerns,and coordinating with the National Park Service for creating park lands
C) serving both the interests of lumber sellers and mining interests
D) opening up forests both for logging and in response to energy concerns
E) preserving forests for environmental reasons,and opening them up for logging

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The Department of ________ was founded in 1889.


A) Health and Human Services
B) State
C) Labor
D) Homeland Security
E) Agriculture

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Identify the major ways that the bureaucracy is held accountable by the president.

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The president can hold the bureaucracy a...

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The special interests that benefit directly from a bureaucratic agency's programs are called


A) clientele groups.
B) pressure groups.
C) entitlement groups.
D) programmatic groups.
E) recipient groups.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The Senior Executive Service (SES)


A) is composed of civil employees that can be fired more easily than normal career civil servants.
B) was designed to combat abuse of the patronage system.
C) is composed of civil employees that can be assigned by the president to any position within the bureaucracy.
D) has been more successful in practice than its proponents anticipated.
E) assigns most of its senior executives to work within a different agency than the one in which they originally worked.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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