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The net amount of a bond liability that appears on the balance sheet is equal to the face value of the bond plus any related discount or minus any related premium.

A) True
B) False

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The gross pay for all employees is credited to Wages Payable.

A) True
B) False

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The issuance price of a bond does not depend on


A) the face value of the bond.
B) the market rate of interest.
C) the perceived risk associated with the bond.
D) the method used to amortize the discount or premium.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is true?


A) Liquidity refers to a company's ability to pay its current and long-term debts.
B) A company is always considered a serious credit risk if its quick ratio is below one.
C) All other things being equal,the existence of a line of credit enhances the ability of a company to meet its short-term obligations.
D) Liquid assets include all current assets.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Callable bonds can be converted to stock.

A) True
B) False

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If a company's gross wages are $12,000,and it withholds $1,800 for income taxes and $800 for FICA taxes and other deductions,the journal entry to record the employees' pay should include a:


A) debit to Wages Expense for $9,400.
B) debit to Wages Payable for $9,400.
C) credit to Wages Payable for $12,000.
D) credit to Wages Payable for $9,400.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Calculate the quick ratio and the times interest earned ratio for Gil's Fish and Tackle,Inc.Comment on the company's ability to pay its current liabilities and cover interest payments on debt. Calculate the quick ratio and the times interest earned ratio for Gil's Fish and Tackle,Inc.Comment on the company's ability to pay its current liabilities and cover interest payments on debt.

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blured image Quick Ratio = Liquid Assets/Current Lia...

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Bonds that are not backed by collateral are called debenture bonds.

A) True
B) False

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When a company issues bonds that include no periodic interest payments,the bonds are called zero-coupon bonds.

A) True
B) False

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E.Flynn Company makes a sale and collects a total of $378,which includes an 8% sales tax.The amount to be credited to Sales Revenue is


A) $378
B) $350
C) $406
D) $348

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Use the information above to answer the following question.What adjusting entry should Backyard make on June 30 before preparing its annual financial statements? Use the information above to answer the following question.What adjusting entry should Backyard make on June 30 before preparing its annual financial statements?   A) Option A B) Option B C) Option C D) Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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No disclosure is required for contingent liabilities that are:


A) probable.
B) remote.
C) possible.
D) likely.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When the amount of a contingent liability can be reasonably estimated and its likelihood is possible but not probable,the company should:


A) include a description in the notes to the financial statements.
B) record the amount of the liability times the probability of its occurrence.
C) accrue the amount of the liability as a long-term liability.
D) exclude any information about the contingent liability from its financial statements and notes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Your company issues $500,000 in bonds at an issue price of 98.The company will record:


A) a debit of $490,000 to cash,a debit of $10,000 to a contra-liability account to reflect the discount,and a credit of $500,000 to bonds payable.
B) a debit of $490,000 to cash,a debit of $10,000 to a contra-asset account to reflect the discount,and a credit of $500,000 to bonds payable.
C) a debit of $500,000 to bonds payable,a credit of $10,000 to a contra-liability account to reflect the discount,and a credit to cash of $490,000.
D) a debit of $490,000 to bonds payable,a debit of $10,000 to a contra-asset account to reflect the discount,and a credit to cash of $500,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A company retires its bonds with a face value of $100,000 at 105.The carrying value of the bonds at the retirement date is $103,745.The journal entry to record this retirement will include a:


A) debit to Premium on bonds payable.
B) credit to Gain on bond retirement.
C) credit to Bonds payable.
D) debit to Discount on bonds payable.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A company has current assets of $5 million and net income of $10 million.Current liabilities total $2.5 million,interest expense is $2 million,and income tax expense is $3 million.The times interest earned ratio for this company is:


A) 0.5.
B) 7.5.
C) 0.3.
D) 2.0.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Use the information above to answer the following question.What is the adjusting journal entry at December 31 to record the accrued interest on the note payable? Use the information above to answer the following question.What is the adjusting journal entry at December 31 to record the accrued interest on the note payable?   A) Option A B) Option B C) Option C D) Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The method of bond amortization that results in varying amounts of amortization each period is the straight-line amortization method.

A) True
B) False

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Because interest rates have fallen,a company retires bonds which had been issued at their face value of $200,000.The company bought the bonds back at 97.This retirement would be recorded with a:


A) debit of $200,000 to Bonds Payable,a credit of $6,000 to Gain on Bond Retirement,and a credit of $194,000 to Cash.
B) debit of $194,000 to Bonds Payable,a debit to Gain on Bond Retirement of $6,000,and a credit of $200,000 to Cash.
C) debit of $200,000 to Bonds Payable,a credit of $6,000 to Interest Expense,and a credit of $194,000 to Cash.
D) debit of $194,000 to Bonds Payable and a credit of $194,000 to Cash.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not used to calculate the times interest earned ratio?


A) Net income
B) Income tax expense
C) Interest earned on investments
D) Interest expense

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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