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A certain species has offspring that require a very large amount of parental care.Predict their mating system.


A) monogamous
B) polyandrous
C) polygynous
D) monotonous

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An animal learns to associate its behavioral response with a reward or punishment in


A) behavioral learning.
B) classical conditioning.
C) deviant behavior.
D) operant conditioning.
E) imprinting.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In birds,if the offspring require extensive care,usually involving both the male and female,they are called


A) semelparous species.
B) altricial species.
C) precocial species.
D) iteroparous species.
E) sympatric species.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements best defines an altruistic act?


A) benefits the performer and another individual
B) benefits another individual at some cost to the performer
C) benefits another,related individual at some cost to the performer
D) imposes a cost on the performer and another individual
E) imposes a cost on the performer without benefiting another individual

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What sensory modalities are used by the message receivers in honeybee waggle dance communication? (Check all that apply.)


A) auditory
B) autonomic
C) chemosensory
D) proprioceptive
E) visual

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Living as a member of a group may have all of the following advantages except what?


A) being more resistant to disease and parasites
B) increased feeding rate
C) greater protection from predators
D) members learn about new food sources from other members
E) more individuals scan the environment for dangers

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following genes would most likely play a role in promoting kin selection?


A) wingless -- critical for the formation of wings in fruit flies
B) SRY -- the gene that initiates male sex determination
C) Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) genes -- allow mammals to recognize related individuals
D) the genes important for the development of large antlers in the caribou

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which statement concerning the evolution of attending and feeding behaviors in poison dart frogs is supported by the phylogeny? Which statement concerning the evolution of attending and feeding behaviors in poison dart frogs is supported by the phylogeny?   A) Dendrobates leucomelas is the species where these behaviors first arose. B) The common ancestor of Ameerega trivittata,and all other species,provides the first example of male transportation and attendance. C) Oophaga speciosa are the only species to demonstrate female transportation and attendance. D) Male transportation and attendance evolved very recently and there has not been time for female transportation and or attendance to evolve from this norm.


A) Dendrobates leucomelas is the species where these behaviors first arose.
B) The common ancestor of Ameerega trivittata,and all other species,provides the first example of male transportation and attendance.
C) Oophaga speciosa are the only species to demonstrate female transportation and attendance.
D) Male transportation and attendance evolved very recently and there has not been time for female transportation and or attendance to evolve from this norm.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Haldane pointed out that if he received a certain allele,the chance that one of his brothers would receive that allele would be


A) 100%.
B) 50%.
C) 10%.
D) random.
E) 0%.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an appropriate interpretation for these graphs? Which of the following is an appropriate interpretation for these graphs?   Maternal care (as measured by minutes crouching over offspring and proportion of pups retrieved) in female mice that have the fosB allele is  A) less than the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele. B) greater than the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele. C) the same as the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele. D) less than the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele; however,the graphs depict only minor differences,which are most likely not significant. E) not possible to determine from the data. Maternal care (as measured by minutes crouching over offspring and proportion of pups retrieved) in female mice that have the fosB allele is


A) less than the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele.
B) greater than the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele.
C) the same as the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele.
D) less than the maternal care given by female mice without the fosB allele; however,the graphs depict only minor differences,which are most likely not significant.
E) not possible to determine from the data.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The area over which an animal moves in the course of daily activity,but which it does not necessarily defend against other animals,is called what?


A) family home
B) foraging space
C) home range
D) nesting site
E) territory

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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