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Natasha has a short stature, although everyone in her family is tall. Unlike her family members and relatives, she has a webbed neck. She dislikes mathematics as she has difficulty understanding the subject. However, she takes part in and enjoys activities that require verbal communication. Natasha's doctor informs her parents that she is missing an X chromosome, making her XO instead of XX. The symptoms and the cause of the symptoms most likely indicate that Natasha has ________.


A) Fragile X syndrome
B) XYY syndrome
C) Klinefelter syndrome
D) Turner syndrome

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Gertrude, an obstetrician, usually recommends that newborns be kept with their mothers in the same room during their stay at the hospital. Identify the term used to describe this arrangement.

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Carrie's parents have brown hair. However, Carrie gets genes for blond hair from both of her parents, and as a result she has blond hair. This indicates that the gene for blond hair is a


A) recessive gene.
B) dominant gene.
C) susceptibility gene.
D) longevity gene.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Veronica is one week from her due date when her doctor tells her that the baby hasn't turned yet, meaning he is in the ________.

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The ________ provides an environment that is temperature and humidity controlled, as well as shockproof.


A) placental wall
B) pericardial fluid
C) umbilical cord
D) amniotic fluid

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that in the case study of the Jim and Jim twins, it was found that their similar development trajectories were a result of similar temperament and interests, which caused them to seek out similar environments that were compatible and stimulating to them. Which heredity-environment correlation is reflected in this scenario?

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This would reflect the active ...

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Neural connectivity begins at around the


A) 20th prenatal week.
B) 23rd prenatal week.
C) 26th prenatal week.
D) 29th prenatal week.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Yelena is an outgoing person; therefore, people naturally tend to like her and find her personable. According to Scarr-McCartney, which genotype-environment interaction does this best represent?

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An evocati...

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Amniocentesis brings a small risk of


A) mental retardation.
B) limb deformity.
C) miscarriage.
D) Down syndrome.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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French obstetrician Ferdinand Lamaze developed a method similar to natural childbirth that is known as


A) induced childbirth.
B) prepared childbirth.
C) simulated delivery.
D) organic delivery.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Genetic testing has found that Gary, Ben, Tara, and Matt all carry a copy of a gene for hemophilia. However, Tara, who is the only female out of the four, does not show any signs of the disease, whereas Gary, Ben, and Matt have developed the disease. In this scenario, it can be inferred that hemophilia is most likely a(n)


A) X-linked disease.
B) sex-linked chromosomal abnormality.
C) gene-linked abnormality.
D) autosomal dominant disorder.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Bella contracted a sexually transmitted infection from her partner a couple of years ago. When she became pregnant, her doctor advised her to avoid breast-feeding her baby once born, as the baby could contract the infection from her. Which of the following maternal diseases did Bella have?


A) rubella
B) syphilis
C) genital herpes
D) AIDS

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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List the four genetic principles. In your opinion, which do you think is the most serious, and why?

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Students' answers may vary. Th...

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The ________ prevents large molecules like red blood cells and harmful substances, such as most bacteria and maternal wastes, from entering the fetus.


A) umbilical cord
B) placental wall
C) amniotic sheath
D) ectoderm

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A mistake by the cellular machinery, or damage from an environmental agent such as radiation, may produce a ________, which is a permanently altered segment of DNA.


A) susceptibility gene
B) vulnerability gene
C) longevity gene
D) mutated gene

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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________ act on the nervous system to alter states of consciousness, modify perceptions, and change moods.


A) Antiemetics
B) Biofeedback therapies
C) Antihypertensives
D) Psychoactive drugs

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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During fertilization, an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell called a ________.


A) blastocyst
B) fetus
C) gamete
D) zygote

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Esperanza, who is in the 11th week of her pregnancy, is undergoing a prenatal diagnostic test that involves the removal of a small sample of the placenta. The doctor informs her that the test may detect any genetic defects and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus and that she will have to wait for at least 10 days for the diagnosis. In this scenario, which of the following prenatal medical procedures is Esperanza most likely undergoing?


A) chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
B) amniocentesis
C) noninvasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD)
D) triple screen

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a threat to the infant caused by the breech position?


A) bone malformation
B) down syndrome
C) respiratory problems
D) spina bifida

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Deshawn believes that development is the result of an ongoing, bidirectional interchange between heredity and environment. He has most likely adopted which theoretical perspective?

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