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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the real value or purchasing power of the monetary unit and the price level? The purchasing power of money:


A) and the price level varies inversely.
B) and the price level vary directly during recessions, but inversely during inflations.
C) and the price level vary directly, but not proportionately.
D) and the price level vary directly and proportionately.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The reserve ratio is equal to:


A) a chartered bank's demand-deposit liabilities divided by its desired reserve.
B) a chartered bank's desired reserve divided by its demand-deposit liabilities.
C) a chartered bank's demand-deposit liabilities multiplied by its excess reserves.
D) a chartered bank's excess reserves divided by its desired reserve.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The following balance sheet is for the First Edmonton Bank.All figures are in millions. The following balance sheet is for the First Edmonton Bank.All figures are in millions.   Refer to the above information.If this bank finds that it has excess reserves of $6, the desired ratio must be: A) 10 percent. B) 12 percent. C) 14 percent. D) 20 percent. Refer to the above information.If this bank finds that it has excess reserves of $6, the desired ratio must be:


A) 10 percent.
B) 12 percent.
C) 14 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a chartered bank has "excess reserves":


A) it is in a position to make additional loans.
B) its actual reserves are less than its desired reserves.
C) it is charging too high an interest rate on its loans.
D) its reserves exceed its assets.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When we say that money serves as a medium of exchange, we mean that it is:


A) a way to keep some of our wealth in a readily spendable form for future use.
B) a means of payment.
C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods.
D) declared as legal tender by the government.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following business assets is normally the most liquid?


A) Accounts receivable
B) Merchandise inventory
C) Capital equipment
D) Office supplies

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the three basic functions of money is to serve as legal tender.

A) True
B) False

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If the desired reserve ratio were 15 percent, the value of the monetary multiplier would be:


A) 5.50.
B) 6.67.
C) 7.32.
D) 8.54.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the desired reserve ratio were 100 percent, the value of the money multiplier would be:


A) 0
B) 1
C) 10
D) 100

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The balance sheet below is for chartered bank ABC.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent.All figures are in billions. The balance sheet below is for chartered bank ABC.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent.All figures are in billions.   Refer to the above information.The amount by which this single chartered bank and the amount by which the banking system can increase loans are respectively: A) $5,000 and $110,000. B) $5,000 and $25,000. C) $5,000 and, 22,000. D) $5,000 and, 27,000. Refer to the above information.The amount by which this single chartered bank and the amount by which the banking system can increase loans are respectively:


A) $5,000 and $110,000.
B) $5,000 and $25,000.
C) $5,000 and, 22,000.
D) $5,000 and, 27,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If D equals the maximum amount of new demand-deposit money that can be created by the banking system on the basis of any given amount of excess reserves; E equals the amount of excess reserves; and m is the money multiplier, then we can say that:


A) m = E/D.
B) D = E Γ—\times m.
C) D = E - 1/m.
D) D = m/E.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Money functions as:


A) a store of value.
B) a unit of account.
C) a medium of exchange.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The amount of money reported as M2:


A) is smaller than the amount reported as M1.
B) is larger than the amount reported as M1.
C) excludes coins and currency.
D) includes nonpersonal fixed-term deposits of residents booked in Canada.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of reserves that a chartered bank wishes to hold is equal to:


A) the amount of its demand deposits.
B) the sum of its demand deposits and time deposits.
C) its demand deposits multiplied by the desired reserve ratio.
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Other things equal, we would expect an excessive increase in the supply of money to:


A) increase the purchasing power of each dollar.
B) decrease the purchasing power of each dollar.
C) have no impact upon the purchasing power of the dollar.
D) cause the price level to fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Desired reserves minus actual reserves equal excess reserves.
B) Desired reserves equal excess reserves minus actual reserves.
C) Desired reserves equal actual reserves plus excess reserves.
D) Actual cash reserves minus desired reserves equal excess reserves.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The goldsmith's ability to create money was based on the fact that:


A) withdrawals of gold tended to exceed deposits of gold in any given time period.
B) consumers and merchants preferred to use gold for transactions, rather than paper money.
C) the goldsmith was required to keep 100 percent gold reserves.
D) paper money was rarely redeemed for gold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Chartered banks create money in the form of chequable deposits when they make loans.

A) True
B) False

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The following is information about a banking system: New currency deposited in the system = $40 billion; desired reserve ratio = 20%; Excess reserves prior to the currency deposit = $0.Refer to the above information.The $40 billion deposit of currency into chequing accounts will create excess reserves of:


A) $20 billion.
B) $32 billion.
C) $40 billion.
D) $0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Securitization is:


A) the process of slicing up and bundling groups of loans, mortgages, corporate bonds and other financial debts into distinct new securities.
B) the securing of loans, mortgages, corporate bonds and other financial debts by governments.
C) a guarantee that loans, mortgages, corporate bonds and other financial debts were secure.
D) the process of securing loans, mortgages, corporate bonds and other financial debts by insurance companies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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