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Which of the following will not tend to shift the consumption schedule upward?


A) a currently small stock of durable goods in the possession of consumers
B) the expectation of a future decline in the consumer price index
C) a currently low level of household debt.
D) the expectation of future shortages of essential consumer goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Refer to the data below.When plotted on a graph, the vertical intercept of the consumption schedule in this economy is _____ and the slope is _____. Refer to the data below.When plotted on a graph, the vertical intercept of the consumption schedule in this economy is _____ and the slope is _____.   A) -2; 1 B) $2; .18 C) $100; .5 D) $2; .9


A) -2; 1
B) $2; .18
C) $100; .5
D) $2; .9

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a non-income factor affecting consumption?


A) Wealth
B) Real interest rates
C) Borrowing
D) All the answer choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The immediate determinants of investment spending are the:


A) expected rate of return on capital goods and the real interest rate.
B) level of saving and the real interest rate.
C) marginal propensity to consume and the real interest rate.
D) interest rate and the expected price level.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I) which will yield an expected rate of return (r) of 25 percent or more, but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent, an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent, and so on.The investment-demand curve for this economy is: Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I)  which will yield an expected rate of return (r)  of 25 percent or more, but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent, an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent, and so on.The investment-demand curve for this economy is:   A) Column A B) Column B C) Column C D) Column D


A) Column A
B) Column B
C) Column C
D) Column D

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The ________ of the late 1990s was an example of the wealth effect, while _______ of 2008 was an example of the reverse wealth effect.


A) declining stock values; skyrocketing market prices.
B) skyrocketing stock values; plunging market prices.
C) declining market prices; plunging market prices.
D) tech bust; real estate boom.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  The above figure shows the saving schedules for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4.Which economy has the largest multiplier? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 The above figure shows the saving schedules for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4.Which economy has the largest multiplier?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Other things equal, a 10 percent decrease in corporate income taxes will:


A) decrease the market price of real capital goods.
B) have no effect on the location of the investment-demand curve.
C) shift the investment-demand curve to the right.
D) shift the investment-demand curve to the left.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is likely to be an effect of an increase in acquisition, maintenance, and operating costs on the investment demand curve of an economy?


A) A leftward shift of the curve
B) A rightward shift of the curve
C) An upward movement along the curve
D) A downward movement along the curve

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The business investment is not based on the expected returns.

A) True
B) False

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  The above figure shows the saving schedules for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4.Which economy has the highest marginal propensity to consume? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 The above figure shows the saving schedules for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4.Which economy has the highest marginal propensity to consume?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A specific investment will be undertaken if the expected rate of returns, r, exceeds the interest rate, i.

A) True
B) False

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If the consumption schedule is linear, then the:


A) saving schedule will also be linear.
B) MPS will decline as income rises.
C) MPC will decline as income rises.
D) APC will be constant at all levels of income.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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  Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4.The MPC is greatest in economy: A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4.The MPC is greatest in economy:


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The initial costs of capital goods, and the estimated costs of operating and maintaining those goods, affect the expected rate of return on investment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely to happen as disposable income increases?


A) Savings and consumption both increase.
B) Savings increases, and consumption decreases.
C) Savings decreases, and consumption increases.
D) Savings and consumption both decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is likely to be an effect of lower business taxes on the investment demand curve of an economy?


A) A leftward shift of the curve
B) A rightward shift of the curve
C) An upward movement along the curve
D) A downward movement along the curve

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.At an income level of $40 billion, the average propensity to consume: A) is highest in economy (1) . B) is highest in economy (2) . C) is highest in economy (3) . D) cannot be determined from the data given. Refer to the above data.At an income level of $40 billion, the average propensity to consume:


A) is highest in economy (1) .
B) is highest in economy (2) .
C) is highest in economy (3) .
D) cannot be determined from the data given.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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At the point where the consumption schedule intersects the 45-degree line:


A) the MPC is 1.00.
B) the APC is 1.00.
C) saving is equal to consumption.
D) the economy is in equilibrium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The MPC for an economy is:


A) the slope of the consumption schedule or line.
B) the slope of the savings schedule or line.
C) 1 divided by the slope of the consumption schedule or line.
D) 1 divided by the slope of the savings schedule or line.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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