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Theory Y is a management approach based on the belief that people must be forced to be productive because they are naturally lazy,irresponsible,and uncooperative.

A) True
B) False

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The "Hawthorne effect" is the tendency for workers to be more productive when they believe that they are receiving special attention from management.

A) True
B) False

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Don has started to arrive at work on time in order to avoid being yelled at by his boss.Don is responding to what reinforcement strategy?


A) Punishment
B) Omission
C) Positive reinforcement
D) Negative reinforcement
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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According to the two-factor theory,how should managers enhance motivation?

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According to this theory,managers should...

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How does expectancy theory explain employee motivation?

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Expectancy theory suggests that people a...

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According to the path-goal theory of leadership,what is the primary job of a leader?


A) To make desired rewards available to subordinates and to clarify for them the kinds of behaviours that will lead to goal attainment
B) To get subordinates to enthusiastically participate in decision making
C) To "run interference" for employees and to protect them from arbitrary actions by upper-level managers
D) To treat employees as human beings and show concern for their welfare
E) To make sure that as many employees as possible feel like they are in the "in-group"

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What are the three characteristics typically exhibited by charismatic leaders?

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They can envision future trend...

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A manager has noticed that her workers are more likely to be in negative moods between 3 pm and 4:30 pm.She believes that employees will make valuable contributions to staff meetings when they are in positive moods,and that staff meetings cannot be successful unless the employees make valuable contributions.For these reasons,she has moved her daily staff meeting from 3 pm to 10 am. Which of the following is assumed by the manager?


A) The meetings would be more effective if they were held once a week.
B) The staff meetings are not the cause of the workers' bad moods.
C) If the workers make valuable contributions,then the meetings will be successful.
D) Successful meetings will be an important contributor to the success of the organization.
E) The workers' moods will be more positive at 10 am than at any other time of the day.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Susan wants to use reinforcement to improve the performance of her employees.She has already identified the specific behaviours that she wants her employees to exhibit.Her next step in the reinforcement process is to keep specific records of employee behaviour.

A) True
B) False

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If managers were to implement lessons learned from the Hawthorne Studies,they would


A) eliminate informal groups as they are relatively unimportant.
B) pay workers a higher wage as it would cause them to increase their production.
C) have managers who used the Theory X principles.
D) pay more attention to employees.
E) change the specific pay scheme from hourly to piece-rate.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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How do the conclusions of the classical theory of motivation differ from the conclusions of the Hawthorne studies?

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According to the classical theory of mot...

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How does McClelland's acquired needs theory differ from the motivation theories of Maslow and Herzberg?

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In McClelland's acquired needs theory th...

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Transformational leadership involves managing change.

A) True
B) False

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Individuals who are high in need for achievement tend to set moderately difficult goals and to make moderately risky decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Leadership is the process of influencing people so that they are motivated to behave in ways that help to achieve the firm's objectives.

A) True
B) False

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What is meant by equity theory?

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The theory that people compare...

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The employer awareness effect is the tendency for workers' productivity to increase when they feel they are getting special attention from management.

A) True
B) False

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Machiavellianism refers to behaviour which is designed to


A) gain power and control.
B) make other people feel more appreciated.
C) improve the job satisfaction of subordinates.
D) increase the job satisfaction of subordinates.
E) increase employee recognition of the importance of power and status.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When executing plans,leaders focus on ________,while managers focus on ________.


A) establishing direction;producing change
B) controlling and problem solving;establishing direction
C) organizing and staffing;aligning people
D) aligning people;organizing and staffing
E) motivating and inspiring;controlling and problem solving

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements best describes the democratic leadership style?


A) Involve your employees in every decision.
B) Pay employees well and they will work hard.
C) Be direct and tell people what you expect.
D) The best solution will depend upon the situation.
E) Allow employees the freedom to be creative.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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