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Developing social capital is risky for an organization because social capital is specific to individuals and remains with the employee if he or she leaves the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Protecting a firm's intellectual capital requires a concerted effort.

A) True
B) False

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Rather than focus solely on financial considerations, many firms offer attractive benefits to entice employees to stay. These may include on-site stores, ATMs and athletic facilities.

A) True
B) False

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Attracting top talent is a challenge for many organizations. In today's economy, knowledge workers typically have multiple possible employment opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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In the knowledge economy, if a large portion of a firm's value is in intellectual and human assets, the difference between the company's market value and book value should ___________ a company with mostly physical and financial assets.


A) be equal to
B) be smaller than
C) be larger than
D) not be correlated with

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Social capital is based on the network of relationships within a firm, not in the skills and abilities of an individual employee.

A) True
B) False

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Which barrier to collaboration occurs when people are unable to work with the people they don't know well?


A) The not-invented-here barrier
B) The hoarding barrier
C) The search barrier
D) The transfer barrier

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Human capital includes


A) an individual's capabilities, knowledge, and skills.
B) the relationships between people.
C) the output from assembly line employees.
D) an improved product.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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New knowledge involves the continual interaction between ___________ and ___________ knowledge.


A) intellectual; pragmatic
B) theoretical; practical
C) tacit; explicit
D) detailed; tacit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Recent research by McKinsey Global Institute suggests that by 2020, the worldwide shortage of highly skilled, college-educated workers will no longer be a problem in North America.

A) True
B) False

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Intellectual capital is the difference between the market value and the book value of a firm. Intellectual capital can be increased by


A) increasing retention of below average workers.
B) attracting and retaining knowledgeable workers.
C) decreasing labour costs.
D) increasing the turnover of employees.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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BC Biomedical Laboratory was named one of Canada's "Best Employers" for the third year running.

A) True
B) False

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BC Biomedical Laboratories, which has been named one of Canada's 'Best Employers' attributes their success to having a


A) pyramid organization.
B) flat organization.
C) top-down organization.
D) bottom-up organization.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Structural holes can be described by:


A) the social gap between two groups
B) the sharing of information through an informal communication network called the grapevine
C) creating value through collaboration
D) the downsides of groupthink

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Many firms attempt to codify the tacit knowledge of employees in an effort to retain that knowledge after the employee leaves the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Patents typically provide long-term protection for a firm since they do not expire.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of retaining human capital, Magna's strategy is to


A) allocate 10 percent of pre-tax profits to employees
B) cultivate the creative potential of its workforce
C) distribute 6 percent of profits to senior managers
D) all of the choices are correct

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following answer accurately summarizes the downsides of social capital?


A) high social capital may breed "groupthink," i.e., a tendency not to question shared beliefs.
B) socialization processes whereby individuals are socialized into the norms and values of the organization may become expensive.
C) individuals may become less willing to collaborate on joint projects.
D) high social capital may breed "groupthink," i.e., a tendency not to question shared beliefs and socialization processes whereby individuals are socialized into the norms and values of the organization may become expensive.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Attracting and retaining human capital is a challenge for many firms today. Firms experiencing high turnover should


A) focus on increased recruiting.
B) decrease money spent on human capital.
C) make their work environment less stimulating.
D) adopt effective retention strategies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is intellectual capital and what is its effect on the ratio of a firm's market value to book value?

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Intellectual capital...

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