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FDI can result in a positive contribution to a host economy by supplying capital and technology which boost the country's economy.

A) True
B) False

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A country that has the pragmatic nationalism view would agree that foreign direct investment should be allowed as long as


A) both home and host country benefit.
B) it takes place within a planned economy.
C) the benefits outweigh the costs.
D) location-specific advantages are available.
E) there is evidence of a comparative advantage.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Explain why FDI has grown more rapidly than world trade and world output.

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FDI has grown more rapidly than world tr...

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According to internalization theory, one drawback of licensing is that it might result in a firm giving away technological know-how to a competitor.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to the growth in world trade and world output, FDI has


A) grown at about the same rate.
B) grown more rapidly.
C) failed to match the growth of world trade.
D) grown at a slower rate.
E) remained stagnant.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Describe the difference between the flow of foreign direct investment and the stock of foreign direct investment.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs w...

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A firm is most likely to favor foreign direct investment over exporting when


A) the firm wants its technological know-how to be widely disseminated.
B) the firm wishes to maintain control over its operations and business strategy.
C) the transportation costs are low.
D) there are no trade barriers.
E) the firm wants to customize its products as per the tastes and preferences of foreign consumers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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An acquisition does not result in a net increase in the number of players in a market.

A) True
B) False

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A computer manufacturing firm from the United States invests in a microprocessor manufacturing plant in Taiwan. This is an example of


A) an absolute advantage.
B) stock consolidation.
C) foreign direct investment.
D) product differentiation.
E) market segmentation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A current account deficit is also known as a(n) ________ deficit.


A) stock
B) inventory
C) external
D) tariff
E) trade

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which situation represents an indirect effect of FDI on employment in a host country?


A) Jasper Inc. is a foreign MNE and employs a number of host-country citizens.
B) The employees of ShrillPlans Corp. have more money to spend and as a result, more home construction jobs are being created in the country.
C) DynaDigs brought in managers from the home country for its operations in the host country.
D) RaceandRoll Corp. recruits people from the host country for research and development.
E) Mills Rite Inc. sends home country employees to host countries for training.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Despite its advantages, FDI has been described as an "expensive" and "risky" international growth strategy. Other things being equal, why is FDI expensive and risky when compared to licensing and exporting?

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FDI is expensive because a firm must bea...

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Licensing is not a good option if the competitive advantage of a firm is based upon managerial or marketing knowledge that is embedded in the routines of the firm or the skills of its managers, and that is difficult to codify in a "book of blueprints."

A) True
B) False

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QFresh, a brand for energy drinks, launched a healthy lime-based drink without preservatives. Immediately after this, another brand, Fast Fizz, which manufactures energy drinks, also announced the launch of a new refreshing drink without preservatives. Then Ignite, a third brand of energy drinks, reduced the price of its apple-based drink. Which of the following is most likely to happen in this oligopolistic market setup?


A) QFresh and Fast Fizz will reduce the prices of their respective drinks.
B) Fast Fizz will launch another new drink.
C) QFresh will link up with Ignite to launch a completely new product.
D) Fast Fizz and Ignite will collaborate against QFresh.
E) QFresh will have an increased domestic consumption.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In the context of FDI, compare and contrast the political ideologies of the radical view, the free market view, and pragmatic nationalism.

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The radical view of FDI traces its roots...

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Describe the circumstances that lead to a firm favoring foreign direct investment over exporting as an entry strategy.

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A firm will favor foreign direct investm...

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Internalization theory promotes the idea that


A) licensing gives a firm tight control over manufacturing, marketing, and strategy in a foreign country.
B) licensing may result in a firm giving away valuable technological know-how to a potential foreign competitor.
C) licensing has no major drawbacks as a strategy for exploiting foreign market opportunities.
D) a problem with licensing arises when the firm's competitive advantage is based on its products rather than on the manufacturing capabilities that produce those products.
E) licensing is always more profitable than FDI.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Performance requirements are controls over the behavior of the MNE's local subsidiary.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ of FDI refers to the amount of FDI undertaken over a given period (normally a year) .


A) portfolio
B) flow
C) status
D) stock
E) fragment

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The flow of foreign direct investment refers to the total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given time.

A) True
B) False

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