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Economic advances in many countries have led to the


A) decline of middle and working classes.
B) rise of totalitarian reforms.
C) decline of property rights.
D) emergence of closed and self-contained societies.
E) emergence of increasingly prosperous middle and working classes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Both China and India have achieved high growth rates despite relatively weak property rights regimes and high levels of corruption, because of


A) the shift toward a communist ideology.
B) their high living standards.
C) their large population.
D) their high consumer purchasing power.
E) the shift toward a market-based economic system.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The Peruvian development economist Hernando de Soto has argued that much of the developing world will fail to reap the benefits of capitalism until they relax the property rights offered by their legal systems.

A) True
B) False

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Describe how the privatization movement began and discuss some of the most dramatic privatization programs that have taken place.

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The privatization movement started in Gr...

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During the late 1980s and early 1990s, many of the world's nation-states moved away from


A) democratically elected governments.
B) free market capitalism.
C) individualism.
D) political and civil freedoms.
E) totalitarian governments.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these individuals can be considered an entrepreneur?


A) Sam, an employee at a sporting goods store, is solely responsible for all the purchases and sales at the store.
B) Joe recycles old household articles to build phones, radios, and other things for his personal use.
C) Max makes his living by investing in small companies that have the potential to grow.
D) Shondra started a company that processes plastic bags into fabric used in automobiles.
E) Ryan invented a hair regrowth formula and sold it to a company that sells several other hair growth products.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Wood Source Corp. is considering doing business in Central America but is concerned that some governments have been accused of corrupt practices. What aspect of the overall attractiveness of doing business in Central America does this represent?


A) benefits
B) costs
C) norms
D) risks
E) values

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A country's ________ measures the total annual income received by residents of a country and is regarded as a yardstick for the economic activity of a country.


A) income elasticity of demand
B) gross national product
C) net cash flow ratio
D) gross national income
E) income equity ratio

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Amartya Sen believed that ________ should also be a factor in the human development index.


A) birth rates
B) political freedom
C) educational attainment
D) basic average income
E) geographical conditions

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Discuss the significance of legal systems in the context of shifting toward a market-based economic system.

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A well-functioning market economy requir...

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The collapse of ________ in Eastern Europe was precipitated by the growing gulf between the vibrant and wealthy economies of the West and the stagnant economies of the East.


A) democracy
B) communism
C) a free economy
D) capitalism
E) privatization

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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People in the West tend to associate a(n) ________with a free market system, strong property rights protection, and economic progress.


A) anarchist state
B) representative democracy
C) planned economy
D) communist state
E) command economy

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Discuss Samuel Huntington's idea of the new world order. What are its implications for international business?

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The late influential political scientist...

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A nation would ________ as part of deregulation efforts.


A) prohibit private enterprises from operating in certain sectors
B) commit to communism
C) remove price controls
D) create a centrally planned economic system
E) increase restrictions on foreign direct investment

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A strong belief that economic progress leads to adoption of a democratic regime underlies the fairly permissive attitude that many Western governments have adopted toward human rights violations in China.

A) True
B) False

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The country of Watoo would be using deregulation efforts if


A) it exercises tight control over the prices of food grains.
B) the establishment of private enterprises in the steel industry is prohibited by the government.
C) the retail sector in Watoo is opened for foreign direct investment.
D) the Watoo government does not have a legal system to safeguard property rights.
E) Watoo ranks the lowest among the countries that grant both political and economic freedoms to its citizens.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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One common measure of economic development is a country's


A) gender ratio.
B) gross national income.
C) infant mortality rate.
D) population density.
E) total geographical area.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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