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Drupes have multiple seeds and fused carpels.

A) True
B) False

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Double fertilization produces a ___________ embryo and a _________ endosperm.


A) haploid, diploid
B) diploid, haploid
C) diploid, triploid
D) triploid, diploid

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the function of pine resins?


A) transportation of sucrose to the roots
B) reduction of fungal and insect parasitism
C) triggering of seed maturation
D) aiding in pollen dispersal

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Old pine stumps are dug up, split into pieces and sold as "fatwood".Fatwood is used as a fire starter.Why is this done?


A) The wood in the stumps is porous and dry, thus it burns easily.
B) The high concentration of volatile organic compounds makes the wood flammable.
C) Pine bark does not absorb water and is flammable.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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A fruit-bearing dioecious flower would have


A) an androecium.
B) a gynoecium.
C) both an androecium and a gynoecium.
D) neither an androecium nor a gynoecium.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Pollen tubes


A) transport pollen to the stigma.
B) facilitate the growth of pollen.
C) package sperm into pollen granules.
D) allow sperm to fertilize the egg.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ephedrine is a stimulant that is derived from a member of the phylum


A) Hepaticophyta.
B) Gnetophyta.
C) Pterophyta.
D) Cycadophyta.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why aren't ferns commonly found in deserts?


A) Fern fronds are sensitive to UV light.
B) Fern spores are unable to resist prolonged dry conditions.
C) Ferns are non-vascular and cannot absorb water from deep within the soil.
D) Fern pollen is spread by insects that do not occur in deserts.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A botanist examines two plants.Plant A has large colorful petals; plant B has extremely tiny white flowers.Which one is most likely animal pollinated?


A) Plant A
B) Plant B

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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From what are fruits derived?


A) styles
B) ovaries
C) stigmas
D) anthers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The breakdown of antipodals


A) is a normal part of development in the ovule.
B) would result in a seed without a seed coat.
C) would produce an ovule with no egg cell.
D) would cause a failure in endosperm development.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Why can corn seeds germinate in total darkness?


A) The seed coating absorbs water.
B) Seeds are heterotrophic and can capture nutrients from the soil.
C) The endosperm provides the embryo with the nutrition needed during the initial germination stages.
D) Soil microbes degrade the seed coating allowing the seed to germinate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In seed plants the entire male gametophyte is transported to the female.

A) True
B) False

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Which part of the seed is responsible for providing nutrition to the embryo?


A) Integument
B) Endosperm
C) Cotelydons
D) Seed coat

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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