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A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and "survival of the fittest" in shaping human behavior.

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Evolutiona...

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In some cases, one gene of a pair always exerts its effects, overriding the potential influence of the other gene. This is the _____ principle.


A) sex-linked genes
B) dominant-recessive genes
C) genetic imprinting
D) polygenic inheritance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ is a stage in reproduction whereby an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell.


A) Fertilization
B) Osmosis
C) Meiosis
D) Mitosis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jessica is feeling empowered and supported in the ____ care program. She is looking forward to the approximately 50 home visits, guiding her through the prenatal period and in parenting until her child is two years of age.


A) Nurse Family Partnership
B) CenteringPregnancy
C) Maxx Family Life
D) Prenatal Care Assistance

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The phases of the brain's development during the prenatal period include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) formation of the neural tube.
B) neurogenesis.
C) neuronal migration.
D) synaptic pruning.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The formation of a connection, especially a physical one between parents and the newborn, is called:


A) bonding.
B) connecting.
C) conjoining.
D) basking.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe how the three prenatal periods are different from trimesters.

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The germinal and embryonic per...

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According to your text, gene-gene interactions have been documented in all of the following EXCEPT:


A) alcoholism.
B) asthma.
C) arthritis.
D) anxiety.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Imagine that you are a nurse practitioner explaining to a patient what a triple screen is for, and her screening was abnormal. Explain to her what the next steps are.

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The triple screen is a maternal blood sc...

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding genes?


A) Each gene corresponds with one specific protein.
B) Genes act independently of each other.
C) Humans have more genes than proteins.
D) Genetic expression is influenced by the environment.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Pilar is using nonmedical techniques for pain management during labor; she has someone insert fine needles into specific locations of her body. She is most likely using:


A) acupressure.
B) acupuncture.
C) aromatherapy.
D) allostasis.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to a recent study, high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress during pregnancy were linked to children with:


A) high birth weight.
B) greater extraversion.
C) physical disabilities.
D) hyperactivity.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are ways to effectively treat postpartum depression EXCEPT:


A) exercise.
B) antidepressant drugs.
C) cognitive therapy.
D) withdrawal of social support.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a gene-linked abnormality?


A) Down syndrome
B) Phenylketonuria (PKU)
C) Turner syndrome
D) Klinefelter syndrome

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The _____ is a layer of the embryo which will become the circulatory system, bones, muscles, excretory system, and reproductive system.


A) endoderm
B) ectoderm
C) mesoderm
D) epidermis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a test used by physicians to determine whether a fetus is developing normally?


A) Ultrasound sonography
B) Fetal MRI
C) Maternal blood screening
D) Bayley Scales of Infant Assessment

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A recessive gene exerts its influence only if:


A) both genes in a pair are recessive.
B) it is the stronger gene.
C) the environment is right.
D) the dominant gene is also present in the pair.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Naveen is entering the third stage of childbirth, also known as the _____ stage.


A) postpartum
B) umbilical procedure
C) afterbirth
D) detachment

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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During your physiology course the instructor asks, "Moving from the outer layer of embryonic cells to the inner layer, what are the layers called?" You immediately write down:


A) endoderm, epidermis, ectoderm, mesoderm.
B) ectoderm, epidermis, mesoderm, endoderm.
C) ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm.
D) ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Tristan has a genetic disorder that results from an abnormality in the X chromosome, which becomes constricted and often breaks. His doctor told Tristan's mother that he has:


A) fragile X syndrome.
B) XYY syndrome.
C) Turner syndrome.
D) Tay-Sachs disease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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