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Dr. Ethan says, "Suicide rates vary with occupation and income group. They also vary depending on the individual's relationship to and interaction with society." Dr. Ethan's remarks reflect which perspective on suicide?


A) sociocultural
B) psychodynamic
C) cognitive
D) behavioral

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss how the biological and sociocultural approaches explain the causes of suicidal behavior.

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We have only correlational data on the c...

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Among parents whose child has committed suicide, rates of depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse, and marital difficulties increase, especially during the ____ following a child's suicide.


A) six months
B) first year
C) two years
D) five years

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Butch is Native American. What is currently a risk factor that he and his friends face with regard to suicide?


A) interaction with their elders, who often admire suicide
B) alienation from both Native and mainstream culture
C) religious teachings that promote suicide
D) sudden influx of money from casinos

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Of the following widowed individuals, who has the lowest risk for suicide?


A) Cleo, a white female
B) Shanti, an African American female
C) Jefferson, an African American male
D) Martin, a white male

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The two forms of psychotherapy that help with suicidal individuals are ____ and ____.


A) psychoanalysis and humanistic therapy
B) cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy
C) hypnosis and medication
D) behavioral modification and art therapy

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which perspective offers the most viable explanation of suicide?


A) multipath
B) psychodynamic
C) biological
D) sociocultural

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Self-harm that is intended to provide relief from negative feelings is referred to as ____.


A) a suicide attempt
B) nonsuicidal self-injury
C) a cry for help
D) attention-seeking behavior

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Regina, a 60-year-old widow, is most likely to use which means of attempting suicide?


A) a gun
B) a knife
C) sleeping pills
D) hanging

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Crisis hotline workers must first ____.


A) call the authorities to make sure the person does not commit suicide
B) obtain the caller's identifying information
C) explain to the caller how final death is
D) establish a relationship with the caller

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which statement about suicide is accurate?


A) Suicide is now the third leading cause of death among young people aged 15-24.
B) For every person who completes a suicide, there are about two who attempt it.
C) Suicide is more common among college students than non-students of the same age.
D) It is relatively easy to tell if an "accident" was really a suicide.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which psychological state of mind is most predictive of suicidal behavior?


A) depression
B) dissociation
C) anxiety
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the most common reasons an individual commits suicide involves the person____.


A) feeling unable to solve his or her problems
B) wanting to get even with other people
C) wanting to make others remember him or her
D) believing he or she will achieve a higher state of existence

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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As a result of the increase in adolescent suicides, schools in the United States have developed ____.


A) community prevention programs
B) suicide prevention programs
C) crisis intervention programs
D) policies that expel suicidal students

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A friend of yours says, "I heard that suicide is correlated with depression and feeling hopeless. However, those who those who commit suicide rarely suffer from a mental disorder or abuse of substances. In fact, when people are at the depths of depression, they are most likely to commit suicide." Which portion of your friend's statement is accurate?


A) Suicide is correlated to depression and feeling hopeless.
B) Suicide is most likely committed during the depths of depression.
C) Those who those who commit suicide rarely suffer from a mental disorder.
D) Those who those who commit suicide rarely abuse substances.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The stimulus for suicide is generally ____.


A) frustration with life
B) intolerable psychological pain
C) ambivalence about living
D) a desire to be remembered by others

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A disturbing change in suicidal behavior is that women who attempt suicide are now ____.


A) more likely to use poisoning by barbiturates
B) completing suicide more often
C) more likely to commit suicide by motor vehicle accident
D) more likely to be married

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Statistically, who is at greatest risk for committing suicide?


A) Bobby, a 14-year-old African American male
B) Star, a 35-year-old Native American female
C) Stuart, a 65-year-old white male
D) Sue, a 30-year-old Japanese American female

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Research on college student suicide indicates that ____.


A) more than 50% of college students report suicidal thoughts
B) money problems is the most common contributing factor
C) there are almost no resources available for suicidal college students
D) almost all students who die by suicide seek help before skilling themselves

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Mental health professionals believe that people considering suicide ____.


A) always announce their intentions as an attention-seeking device
B) are ambivalent about wanting to kill themselves
C) cannot be dissuaded because they are psychotic
D) are nearly impossible to detect

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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