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Fibre consumption can lower cholesterol levels.

A) True
B) False

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A by-product of hydrogenation is


A) trans fatty acids.
B) monounsaturated fats.
C) cholesterol.
D) triglycerides.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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List the food groups in Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide. For each group, provide the suggested range of daily servings.

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Antioxidants


A) are a type of mineral obtained exclusively from supplements.
B) are a particular type of phytochemical.
C) found in foods can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
D) cause cancer.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Connie is satisfied with her weight but would like to improve her eating habits. She typically has several slices of toast and a large coffee for breakfast, a turkey sandwich and chips or sausage pizza for lunch, and a pasta dish with baked chicken or pork chops for supper. She often has an evening snack of fat-free pudding or yogurt. She drinks unsweetened iced tea, regular colas, water, and an occasional glass of milk. Connie's current diet is most likely to be adequate in which of the following nutrients?


A) fibre
B) calcium
C) folate
D) protein

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Omega-3 fatty acids decrease the inflammatory response in the body.

A) True
B) False

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When reducing fat intake, the emphasis should be placed on lowering intake of


A) omega-3 fatty acids.
B) monounsaturated fats.
C) trans fatty acids.
D) linoleic acid.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The refinement of whole grains transforms whole-wheat flour into


A) enriched whole-wheat flour.
B) unrefined whole-wheat flour.
C) whole-wheat flour dust.
D) white flour.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Alcohol has no nutritional role but does provide energy.

A) True
B) False

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Genetically modified foods


A) can unexpectedly appear in the food supply through contamination during processing.
B) can be used in foods that are also certified organic or irradiated.
C) require special labelling.
D) are not common in Canada but are very common in other countries.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Carbohydrates are classified into two groups: simple and complex.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following will help supply Carey with an adequate daily intake of protein, EXCEPT


A) 20 grams of beef
B) 1 cup of yogurt
C) 90 grams of chicken
D) 1/2 cup of tofu

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding foodborne illnesses?


A) Undercooked vegetable products pose a significant risk.
B) Raw or undercooked animal products and oysters pose the greatest risk.
C) Most of the foodborne illness is caused by disease-causing microorganisms.
D) Children, pregnant women, and the elderly are more at risk for severe complications.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Protein sources that provide all the amino acids that cannot be manufactured in the body are best described as


A) nonessential.
B) incomplete.
C) essential.
D) complete.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Examples of major minerals include


A) zinc, iron, and calcium.
B) iron, calcium, and copper.
C) calcium, potassium, and magnesium.
D) potassium, sodium, and iron.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which low intake of this vitamin has been linked to increased heart disease risk?


A) riboflavin
B) folate
C) vitamin A
D) vitamin D

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Shelley is pregnant and has concerns about possible mercury contamination in the fish she eats. According to Health Canada, she should avoid all of the following, EXCEPT


A) king mackerel
B) shark
C) salmon
D) swordfish

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?


A) vitamin E
B) vitamin C
C) vitamin K
D) vitamin D

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Individuals with high blood pressure may benefit from dietary restriction of


A) fibre.
B) vitamin B12.
C) sodium.
D) calcium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is mainly found in the following location:


A) skin sores
B) moles
C) nasal passages
D) skin sores and nasal passages

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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