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How does the objectivity principle support ethical behavior?

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The objectivity principle supports ethic...

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Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called:


A) Net losses
B) Expenses
C) Revenues
D) Equity
E) Liabilities

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Recording the items on the financial statements in dollars is done because of the:


A) Objectivity principle
B) Monetary unit principle
C) Revenue recognition principle
D) Going-concern principle
E) Cost principle

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The owners of a partnership:


A) Have created an entity that can also be called a sole proprietorship.
B) Have unlimited liability.
C) Have to have a written agreement in order to be legal.
D) Have created a legal organization separate from its owners.
E) Are called shareholders.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Explain the role of accounting in the information age.

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Accounting is an information and measure...

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The principle prescribing that financial statements reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is the:


A) Going-concern principle
B) Business entity principle
C) Objectivity principle
D) Cost principle
E) Monetary unit principle

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The accounting equation can be restated as: Assets - Equity = Liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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FastForward has beginning equity of $257,000, net income of $51,000, dividends of $40,000, and investments by owners in exchange for stock of $6,000. Its ending equity is:


A) $223,000
B) $240,000
C) $268,000
D) $274,000
E) $208,000

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision-making needs of internal users is:


A) Financial accounting
B) Managerial accounting
C) External auditing
D) SEC reporting
E) Governmental accounting

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The organization that attempts to create more harmony among the accounting practices of different countries by identifying preferred practices and encouraging their worldwide acceptance is the:


A) AICPA
B) FASB
C) CAP
D) SEC
E) IASB

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A company's balance sheet shows: cash $22,000, accounts receivable $16,000, office equipment $50,000, and accounts payable $17,000. What is the amount of equity?


A) $17,000
B) $29,000
C) $71,000
D) $88,000
E) $105,000

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Investing activities involve the buying and selling of assets such as land and equipment that are held for long-term use in the business.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the relationship of risk to return.

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Risk is the uncertainty about the amount...

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Which of the following statements is not true about assets?


A) They are economic resources owned or controlled by the business.
B) They are expected to provide future benefits to the business.
C) They appear on the balance sheet.
D) They appear on the statement of retained earnings.
E) Claims on them are shared between creditors and owners.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Match the following definitions with the terms. Place the number that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term.

Premises
Revenue recognition principle
Monetary unit principle
Business entity principle
Liabilities
Accounting equation
Statement of cash flows
Statement of retained earnings
Expenses
Business transaction
Responses
A financial statement that reports the changes in retained earnings over the reporting period; adjusted for increases from net income and for decreases such as dividends or net loss.
An exchange of value between two parties.
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities and equity.
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Creditor's claims on assets.
The principle that revenue is recognized when earned.
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.

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Revenue recognition principle
Monetary unit principle
Business entity principle
Liabilities
Accounting equation
Statement of cash flows
Statement of retained earnings
Expenses
Business transaction

Fees earned (but not yet received in cash) by a business in exchange for services that it has provided appear on which of the following statements?


A) Income statement
B) Statement of cash received
C) Statement of retained earnings
D) Statement of cash flows
E) Schedule of accounts receivable

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has the authority to impose its standards on companies around the world.

A) True
B) False

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Net income:


A) Decreases equity.
B) Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business.
C) Equals assets minus liabilities.
D) Is the excess of revenues over expenses.
E) Represents the owners' claims against assets.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If liabilities are $51,500 and assets are $173,425, then equity equals:


A) $224,925
B) $51,500
C) $173,425
D) $121,925
E) $103,000

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The description of the relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity, which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity, is known as the:


A) Income statement equation.
B) Accounting equation.
C) Business equation.
D) Return on equity ratio.
E) Net income.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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