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Which of the following is an example of an implicit cost?


A) salaries paid to owners who work for the firm
B) interest on money borrowed to finance equipment purchases
C) cash payments for raw materials
D) foregone rent on office space owned and used by the firm

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the marginal product of the third worker? -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the marginal product of the third worker?

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450 - 350 ...

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Bubba is a shrimp fisherman who could earn $5,000 as a fishing tour guide.Instead,he is a full-time shrimp fisherman.In calculating the economic profit of his shrimp business,the $5,000 that Bubba gave up is counted as part of the shrimp business's


A) total revenue.
B) explicit costs.
C) implicit costs.
D) marginal costs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Tom's Tent Company has total fixed costs of $300,000 per year.The firm's average variable cost is $80 for 10,000 tents.At that level of output,the firm's average total costs equal


A) $80
B) $90
C) $100
D) $110

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 13-13 Table 13-13    -Refer to Table 13-13.What is variable cost when output equals 30 units? A)  $4 B)  $40 C)  $90 D)  $130 -Refer to Table 13-13.What is variable cost when output equals 30 units?


A) $4
B) $40
C) $90
D) $130

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Big Box corporation produced and sold 500 units of output.The average cost of production per unit was $50.Each unit sold for a price of $65.The Big Box corporation's total revenues are


A) $7,500.
B) $25,000.
C) $32,500.
D) $67,500.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the marginal product of the sixth worker? -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the marginal product of the sixth worker?

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Total output of four workers =...

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of B? A)  $25 B)  $50 C)  $100 D)  $200 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of B?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $100
D) $200

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that a worker can produce 100 units of output in 7 hours.In the 8th hour,he can produce 12 units of output.The worker can produce 112 units of output in 8 hours.

A) True
B) False

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An example of an opportunity cost that is also an implicit cost is


A) a lease payment.
B) the cost of raw materials.
C) the value of the business owner's time.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Marginal cost equals


A) total cost divided by quantity of output produced.
B) total output divided by the change in total cost.
C) the slope of the total cost curve.
D) the slope of the line drawn from the origin to the total cost curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The typical total-cost curve is U-shaped.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-12 Betty's Bakery Table 13-12 Betty's Bakery    -Refer to Table 13-12.What is the total cost of producing 7 cakes at Betty's Bakery? A)  $140 B)  $150 C)  $153 D)  $158 -Refer to Table 13-12.What is the total cost of producing 7 cakes at Betty's Bakery?


A) $140
B) $150
C) $153
D) $158

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the shape of the firm's total-cost curve? -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the shape of the firm's total-cost curve?

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The firm's total-cost curve wo...

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Table 13-6 Wooden Chair Factory Table 13-6 Wooden Chair Factory    -Refer to Table 13-6.Assume the Wooden Chair Factory currently employs 2 workers.What is the marginal product of labor when the factory adds a 3rd worker? A)  5 chairs per hour B)  10 chairs per hour C)  20 chairs per hour D)  25 chairs per hour -Refer to Table 13-6.Assume the Wooden Chair Factory currently employs 2 workers.What is the marginal product of labor when the factory adds a 3rd worker?


A) 5 chairs per hour
B) 10 chairs per hour
C) 20 chairs per hour
D) 25 chairs per hour

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-9 Table 13-9    -Refer to Table 13-9.What is the marginal cost of producing the 1st poster? A)  $1.00 B)  $10.00 C)  $11.00 D)  It can't be determined from the information given. -Refer to Table 13-9.What is the marginal cost of producing the 1st poster?


A) $1.00
B) $10.00
C) $11.00
D) It can't be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What are opportunity costs? How do explicit and implicit costs relate to opportunity costs?

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The opportunity cost of an ite...

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Marginal costs are costs that do not vary with the quantity of output produced.

A) True
B) False

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Economies of scale often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers.

A) True
B) False

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The marginal product of an input in the production process is the increase in


A) total revenue obtained from an additional unit of that input
B) profit obtained from an additional unit of that input.
C) total revenue obtained from an additional unit of that input.
D) quantity of output obtained from an additional unit of that input.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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