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Variable cost per unit is the slope of a total cost line.

A) True
B) False

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The application of cost measures to expected future activity levels to forecast future costs

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In the mixed?cost function, Y = $72,000 + $7.70X, the $72,000 stands for _____.


A) total fixed cost
B) total cost
C) variable cost per unit of cost driver
D) number of units of the cost driver

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Insomniac Hotel's cost function based on guest-days of occupancy for custodial cost is given as: Y = $60,000 + $10.00X.Insomniac Hotel expects an occupancy level of 15,000 guest days.Insomniac Hotel's expected total cost is _____.


A) $10.00
B) $60,000
C) $120,000
D) $210,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Snead Inc.currently produces 120,000 units at a cost of $400,000.Next year Snead Inc.expects to produce 145,000 units.Snead's relevant range is 100,000 to 150,000 units.If the cost is fixed and 145,000 units are produced, the fixed cost _____.


A) will stay the same
B) will increase to $460,000
C) will decrease
D) will be indeterminate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement regarding committed and discretionary fixed costs is true?


A) Discretionary fixed costs preserve management's flexibility.
B) Committed fixed costs preserve management's flexibility.
C) Both discretionary and committed fixed costs preserve flexibility.
D) Both discretionary and committed fixed costs limit flexibility.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Costs that may be essential to the long-run achievement of the organization's goals, but that managers can almost reduce to zero in the short-run, are called _____.


A) engineered costs
B) mixed costs
C) committed fixed costs.
D) discretionary fixed costs

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A lump sum amount of research and development planned for Senko Corporation would most likely be identified as a_____.


A) purely variable cost
B) discretionary fixed cost
C) step cost
D) mixed cost

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

It may be difficult to trace cost to products and services if the costs are ?____.


A) volume-driven
B) affected by activities not related to volume
C) affected by multiple cost drivers
D) affected by activities not related to volume and by multiple cost drivers

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Least-squares regression is a reliable method of cost estimation.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the first step in estimating or predicting costs as a function of appropriate cost drivers.


A) Cost measurement
B) Cost determination
C) Cost behavior investigation
D) Cost driver identification

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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______ is the application of cost measures to expected future activity levels to forecast future costs.


A) Activity analysis
B) Cost prediction
C) Measurement of cost behavior
D) A cost function

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Presented below is the production data for the first six months of the year showing the mixed costs incurred by Andrew Company.  Month  Cost  Units  July $5,8904,100 August 4,0243,200 September 7,4806,300 October 8,8407,500 November 5,8005,800 December 7,3366,600\begin{array} { l c c } \text { Month } & \underline { \text { Cost } } & \underline { \text { Units } } \\\text { July } & \$ 5,890 & 4,100 \\\text { August } & 4,024 & 3,200 \\\text { September } & 7,480 & 6,300 \\\text { October } & 8,840 & 7,500 \\\text { November } & 5,800 & 5,800 \\\text { December } & 7,336 & 6,600\end{array} Andrew Company uses the high?low method to analyze mixed costs.The cost function is stated as _____.


A) Y = $440 + $1.12X
B) Y = $3,562.30 + $0.144X
C) Y = $107.20 + $1.416X
D) Y = $7,850 + $0.132X

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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One of the simplest methods to measure a linear cost function from past data is the _____.


A) regression analysis method
B) high?low method
C) least?squares regression method
D) visual-fit method

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Merkey Motel's cost function based on guest-days of occupancy for custodial cost is given as: Y = $50,000 + $7.50X.Merkey Motel expects an occupancy level of 10,000 guest days.Merkey Motel's expected total fixed cost is _____.


A) $7.50
B) $50,000
C) $75,000
D) $105,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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_____ have no obvious relationship to levels of output activity, but are determined as part of the periodic planning process.


A) Discretionary fixed costs
B) Committed fixed costs
C) Capacity costs
D) Engineered costs

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Committed fixed costs can be altered by management if management decides that different levels of spending are desirable.

A) True
B) False

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False

Bush Motel's cost function based on guest-days of occupancy for custodial cost is given as: Y = $60,000 + $4.50X.Bush Motel expects an occupancy level of 8,000 guest days.Bush Motel's expected total variable cost is:


A) $5.50
B) $36,000
C) $60,000
D) $115,000

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

A cost function _____.


A) need not have a cause?and?effect relationship
B) should include only personal observations of costs and activities
C) does not explain past cost behavior
D) should be a reliable predictor of future costs

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Activity analysis is used to identify appropriate cost drivers and their effects on the costs of making a product or providing a service.

A) True
B) False

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