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Table 5-10 ​ ​ Table 5-10 ​ ​   ​ -Refer to Table 5-10. Using the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves has the most elastic price elasticity of supply? A) Supply curve X B) Supply curve Y C) Supply curve Z D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. ​ -Refer to Table 5-10. Using the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves has the most elastic price elasticity of supply?


A) Supply curve X
B) Supply curve Y
C) Supply curve Z
D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is valid when supply is perfectly elastic at a price of $4?


A) The elasticity of supply approaches infinity.
B) The supply curve is vertical.
C) At a price below $4, quantity supplied is infinite.
D) At a price above $4, quantity supplied is zero.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply most elastic? A) AB B) CD C) DH D) GH -Refer to Figure 5-15. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply most elastic?


A) AB
B) CD
C) DH
D) GH

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In general, demand curves for luxuries tend to be price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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A t-shirt maker would be willing to supply 75 t-shirts per day at a price of $18.00 each. At a price of $20.00, the t-shirt maker would be willing to supply 100 t-shirts. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply for t-shirts is about


A) 0.37, and supply is elastic.
B) 0.37, and supply is inelastic.
C) 2.71, and supply is elastic.
D) 2.71, and supply is inelastic.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning government attempts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the country? Drug interdiction


A) raises prices and total revenue in the drug market.
B) can increase drug-related crime.
C) shifts the demand curve for drugs to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve of drugs to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Maddy purchases 2 pounds of beans and 3 pounds of rice per month when the price of beans is $2 per pound. She purchases 1 pounds of beans and 4 pounds of rice per month when the price of beans is $3 per pound. Maddy's cross-price elasticity of demand for beans and rice is


A) 0.71, and they are substitutes.
B) -0.71, and they are complements.
C) 1.4, and they are substitutes.
D) -1.4, and they are complements.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 5-9 ​ Table 5-9 ​   -Refer to Table 5-9. Which of the three supply curves represents the least elastic supply? A) supply curve A B) supply curve B C) supply curve C D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. -Refer to Table 5-9. Which of the three supply curves represents the least elastic supply?


A) supply curve A
B) supply curve B
C) supply curve C
D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand?


A) fountain ink pens
B) milk
C) disposable diapers
D) shampoo

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. The maximum value of total revenue corresponds to a price of A) $20. B) $50. C) $70. D) $100. -Refer to Figure 5-5. The maximum value of total revenue corresponds to a price of


A) $20.
B) $50.
C) $70.
D) $100.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $200 to $150, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A) 5.3. B) 2.8. C) 0.8. D) 0.36. -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $200 to $150, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 5.3.
B) 2.8.
C) 0.8.
D) 0.36.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A drug interdiction program that successfully reduces the supply of illegal drugs in the United States likely will


A) raise the price, reduce the quantity, decrease total revenues, and decrease crime.
B) lower the price, increase the quantity, increase total revenues, and increase crime.
C) raise the price, increase the quantity, decrease total revenues, and increase crime.
D) raise the price, reduce the quantity, increase total revenues, and increase crime.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A perfectly elastic demand implies that


A) buyers will not respond to any change in price.
B) any rise in price above that represented by the demand curve will result in a quantity demanded of zero.
C) quantity demanded and price change by the same percent as we move along the demand curve.
D) price will rise by an infinite amount when there is a change in quantity demanded.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of supply is 1.2, and price increased by 5%, quantity supplied would


A) increase by 4.2%.
B) increase by 6%.
C) decrease by 4.2%.
D) decrease by 6%.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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For a particular good, a 12 percent increase in price causes a 3 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are many substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a necessity.
C) The market for the good is narrowly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-18 Figure 5-18   -Refer to Figure 5-18. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $5? A) 0.50 B) 0.56 C) 1.80 D) 2.00 -Refer to Figure 5-18. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $5?


A) 0.50
B) 0.56
C) 1.80
D) 2.00

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-11 Figure 5-11   -Refer to Figure 5-11. Suppose this demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept. We choose two prices, P<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>2</sub>, and the corresponding quantities demanded, Q<sub>1</sub> and Q<sub>2</sub>, for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand. Also suppose P<sub>2</sub> > P<sub>1</sub>. In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i)  demand is elastic and (ii)  a decrease in price from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub> causes an decrease in total revenue? A) 0 < P<sub>1</sub> < P<sub>2</sub> < $10. B) $10 < P<sub>1</sub> < P<sub>2</sub> < $20. C) P<sub>1</sub> > $20. D) None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 5-11. Suppose this demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept. We choose two prices, P1 and P2, and the corresponding quantities demanded, Q1 and Q2, for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand. Also suppose P2 > P1. In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i) demand is elastic and (ii) a decrease in price from P1 to P2 causes an decrease in total revenue?


A) 0 < P1 < P2 < $10.
B) $10 < P1 < P2 < $20.
C) P1 > $20.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the long run, the quantity supplied of most goods


A) will increase in almost all cases, regardless of what happens to price.
B) cannot respond at all to a change in price.
C) can respond to a change in price, but the change is almost always inconsequential.
D) can respond substantially to a change in price.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of supply is 0.8, and price increased by 5%, quantity supplied would


A) increase by 4%.
B) increase by 6.25%.
C) decrease by 4%.
D) decrease by 6.25%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A recent news report lamented the plight of corn farmers in Wisconsin due to a severe drought. Which of the following best describes the effect on corn farmers in Minnesota, where sufficient rainfall occurred?


A) Their revenue increases because price increases and demand is elastic.
B) Their revenue increases because price increases and demand is inelastic.
C) Their revenue decreases because price decreases and demand is inelastic.
D) Their revenue decreases because price increases and demand is elastic.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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