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The atmosphere contains about 700. billion metric tons of carbon in the form of carbon dioxide. In the carbon cycle, about 200. billion metric tons of carbon (as carbon dioxide) enters the atmosphere each year. Assuming that 200. billion metric tons of carbon also leaves the atmosphere annually, how many years does the average carbon atom spend in the atmosphere in each cycle?


A) 0.29 years
B) 3.5 years
C) 500. years
D) 140,000 years
E) More information is needed in order to calculate the answer.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The process of converting metal sulfides to metal oxides is called


A) roasting.
B) smelting.
C) reduction.
D) leaching.
E) oxidation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The kinetic isotope effect is the basis for


A) the radioactivity of tritium.
B) isolation of pure D 2O.
C) tritium's high reactivity.
D) the increase in boiling point when comparing hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium.
E) nuclear power generation.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Electrometallurgy uses __________ to separate a metal from its ore.


A) solid phase chemical properties
B) electrical processes
C) thermal processes
D) aqueous chemical processes
E) molten salt processes

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hydrometallurgy uses __________ to separate a metal from its ore.


A) solid phase chemical properties
B) electrical processes
C) thermal processes
D) aqueous chemical processes
E) molten salt processes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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