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Exam 14: Planning for Profit and Cost Control

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Question 31

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Compton Company expects the following total sales: $\begin{array} { l l } \text { Manth } & \text { Sales } \\\text { March } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { April } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { May } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Jure } & \$ 25,000\end{array}$ The company expects 60% of its sales to be credit sales and 40% for cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 30% in the month of sale, 70% in the month following the sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is:

A) $12,240.
B) $12,600.
C) $20,400.
D) $21,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Question 32

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The budgeting technique that provides for employee input into the planning process is known as:

A) continuous budgeting.
B) perpetual budgeting.
C) participative budgeting.
D) zero-based budgeting.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 33

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Would you recommend that a business employ a participative approach to budgeting? Why or why not?

Which of the following is generally included in a sales budget?

-What is the total amount of S&A expenses for the fourth quarter that the company will report on its pro forma income statement?

Which of the following would represent the order in which most master budgets are prepared?

Sales for January are budgeted at 50,000 units, and the company expects sales to increase 4% each month. How many units will need to be purchased in February if the company's policy is to keep ending inventory each month at 10,000 units?

The responsibility for the coordination of a company's budgeting activities normally rests with the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

Cheyenne Company has budgeted the following information for June: $\begin{array}{llr} \text { Cash receipts } &\$271,000\\ \text {Beginning cash balance } &5,000\\ \text { Cash payments } &280,000\\ \text { Desired ending cash balance } &25,000\end{array}$ If there is a cash shortage, the company borrows money from the bank. All cash is borrowed at the beginning of the month in $1,000 increments, and interest is paid monthly at 1% on the first day of the following month. The company had no debt before June 1. The amount of interest paid on July 1 would be:

What is the role of top management in a participative budgeting system?

How do budget expectations influence a company's employees?

Hilliard Company budgeted the following transactions for April Year 2: $\begin{array}{llr} \text { Sales (75\% collected in month of sale) }&\$200,000\\ \text {Cash operating expenses } &105,000\\ \text { Cash purchases of investments } &75,000\\ \text { cash payment of debt} &15,000\\ \text { Depreciation on operating assets} &12,000\\\end{array}$ The beginning cash balance was $50,000. The company desires to have a $25,000 ending cash balance. The surplus (or shortage) of cash before considering any borrowings in April would be:

Budgeting that involves decisions such as whether to buy or lease equipment or build a new factory is referred to as:

- The amount of cash paid for S&A expenses during the month of November is:

Bright Minds Toy Company prepared the following sales budget for the second quarter. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: $\begin{array}{lccc}\text { Sales Budget } & \text { April } & \text { May } & \text { June } \\\text { Cash sales } & 30,000 & 43,000 & 55,000 \\\text { Sales on account } & \underline{ 370,000 }& \underline{432,000 }& \underline{ 405,000}\\& \underline{400,000}& \underline{475,000}& \underline{460,000}\end{array}$ - Bright Minds expects to collect 70% of the sales on account in the month of sale, 20% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale. What is the ending accounts receivable balance that would be reported on the pro forma balance sheet prepared as of June 30?

Select the term from the list of terms that best matches the description provided.

The master budget includes several individual budgets, which are interdependent. Provide at least two examples of connections (relationships) among budgets.

Skymont Company wants an ending inventory each month equal to 25% of that month's cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold for February is projected at $90,000. Ending inventory at the end of January was $18,000. Based on this information, purchases for February would be:

Which of the following cash budget equations is incorrect?