Question 1

While listening to operatic solos, musicians process the lyrics and the tunes in separate brain areas. This most clearly illustrates the functioning of different

Accepted Answer

A)   neurotransmitters.
B)   reticular formations.
C)   neural networks.
D)   limbic systems.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Which limbic system structure regulates thirst and body temperature?

Accepted Answer

A)   medulla
B)   amygdala
C)   hippocampus
D)   hypothalamusE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

The strengthening of synaptic connections facilitates the formation of

Accepted Answer

A)   interneurons.
B)   endorphins.
C)   neural networks.
D)   glial cells.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 4

An undersupply of serotonin is most closely linked to

Accepted Answer

A)   Alzheimer's disease.
B)   schizophrenia.
C)   Parkinson's disease.
D)   depression.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 5

A neuron will generate action potentials when it

Accepted Answer

A)   remains below its threshold.
B)   receives an excitatory input.
C)   receives more excitatory than inhibitory inputs.
D)   is stimulated by a neurotransmitter.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 6

Endorphins are

Accepted Answer

A)   neurotransmitters.
B)   sex hormones.
C)   endocrine glands.
D)   glial cells.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 7

James Olds and Peter Milner located reward centers in the brain structure known as the

Accepted Answer

A)   hypothalamus.
B)   cerebellum.
C)   medulla.
D)   amygdala.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Jason's intensely uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms following heroin use were probably due in part to a reduction in his body's normal production of

Accepted Answer

A)   dopamine.
B)   epinephrine.
C)   acetylcholine.
D)   endorphins.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

The brain's own natural production of endorphins is likely to be suppressed by

Accepted Answer

A)   physical pain.
B)   physical exercise.
C)   heroin usage.
D)   antidepressant drugs.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Stimulation of the reticular formation will cause a

Accepted Answer

A)   sleeping cat to awaken.
B)   hungry cat to stop eating.
C)   violent cat to become passive.
D)   thirsty cat to drink.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are ________ that are released by the ________ gland.

Accepted Answer

A)   neurotransmitters; pituitary
B)   hormones; pituitary
C)   neurotransmitters; thyroid
D)   hormones; adrenalE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 12

A picture of a cat is briefly flashed in the left visual field and a picture of a mouse is briefly flashed in the right visual field of a split-brain patient. The individual will be able to use her

Accepted Answer

A)   right hand to indicate she saw a cat.
B)   left hand to indicate she saw a mouse.
C)   right hand to indicate she saw a mouse.
D)   left or right hand to indicate she saw a cat.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

The auditory hallucinations experienced by people with schizophrenia are most closely linked with the activation of areas in their

Accepted Answer

A)   motor cortex.
B)   amygdala.
C)   temporal lobes.
D)   hypothalamus.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

Neurotransmitters are released from vesicles located on knoblike terminals at the end of the

Accepted Answer

A)   dendrites.
B)   cell body.
C)   axon.
D)   myelin sheath.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 15

If a neurosurgeon directly stimulated parts of your sensory cortex, which of the following would you most likely experience?

Accepted Answer

A)   indistinct odors
B)   flashes of light
C)   repetitive sounds
D)   a sense of being touchedE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

To identify which of Lucy's brain areas was most active when she talked, neuroscientists gave her a temporarily radioactive form of glucose and a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   hemispherectomy.
B)   PET scan.
C)   EEG.
D)   MRI scan.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 17

The activity of the hypothalamus most directly influences

Accepted Answer

A)   thirst.
B)   muscular coordination.
C)   memory.
D)   vision.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

In transmitting sensory information to the brain, an electrical signal travels from the ________ of a single neuron.

Accepted Answer

A)   dendrites to the axon to the cell body
B)   axon to the cell body to the dendrites
C)   dendrites to the cell body to the axon
D)   axon to the dendrites to the cell bodyE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

The "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem is called the

Accepted Answer

A)   limbic system.
B)   corpus callosum.
C)   cerebellum.
D)   reticular formation.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 20

A brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron is called the

Accepted Answer

A)   synapse.
B)   agonist.
C)   action potential.
D)   refractory period.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 2: Neuroscience and Behavior

If a neurosurgeon directly stimulated parts of your sensory cortex, which of the following would you most likely experience?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A neuron will generate action potentials when it

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron is called the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The strengthening of synaptic connections facilitates the formation of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jason's intensely uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms following heroin use were probably due in part to a reduction in his body's normal production of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which limbic system structure regulates thirst and body temperature?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Endorphins are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are ________ that are released by the ________ gland.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While listening to operatic solos, musicians process the lyrics and the tunes in separate brain areas. This most clearly illustrates the functioning of different

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stimulation of the reticular formation will cause a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The auditory hallucinations experienced by people with schizophrenia are most closely linked with the activation of areas in their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem is called the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Neurotransmitters are released from vesicles located on knoblike terminals at the end of the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The brain's own natural production of endorphins is likely to be suppressed by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

James Olds and Peter Milner located reward centers in the brain structure known as the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An undersupply of serotonin is most closely linked to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In transmitting sensory information to the brain, an electrical signal travels from the ________ of a single neuron.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To identify which of Lucy's brain areas was most active when she talked, neuroscientists gave her a temporarily radioactive form of glucose and a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A picture of a cat is briefly flashed in the left visual field and a picture of a mouse is briefly flashed in the right visual field of a split-brain patient. The individual will be able to use her

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The activity of the hypothalamus most directly influences

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Epinephrine and norepinephrine are that are released by the gland.

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