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The legal basis of a medical malpractice lawsuit is ____.


A) a poor outcome
B) injury due to a wrongful act
C) patient or family dislike of the clinician
D) compensation for lost wages while ill

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain why widespread use of high deductible healthcare insurance plans would probably reduce the costs of routine outpatient services.

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Insured persons must pay directly for ou...

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Many healthcare insurance companies offer incentives for covered persons to improve their health by exercising, not using tobacco products, and losing weight. When such incentives work, the insurance companies' costs should go ____ and future Medicare costs should go _____ due to increased longevity.


A) down; down
B) down; up
C) up; down
D) up; up

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 plans to lower medical costs through the use of ____.


A) Accountable Care Organizations
B) rationing of treatments based on cost and effectiveness
C) annual decreases in reimbursements for healthcare services
D) financial incentives to individuals who adopt healthier lifestyles

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which factor is most responsible for causing rapid rises in the salaries of healthcare professionals?


A) A 2% increase in the cost of living
B) Increased educational requirements for the profession
C) Increased training requirements for the profession
D) A shortage of qualified professionals

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 will add a new funding source in 2018. That source is ____.


A) new excise taxes on tobacco products
B) new excise taxes on alcoholic beverages
C) an excise tax on the healthcare plans with most benefits
D) a new excise tax on fast food restaurants

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The Clinton Healthcare Plan of 1993 received almost no support from congressional Republicans and only partial support from congressional Democrats. Give reasons for the lack of support.

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Fee-for-service reimbursement of provide...

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A unique feature of the Oregon Health Plan is a(n) ____________________.

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Which of the following is a provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 that went into effect that year?


A) Insurers must cover dependent adult children until age 26.
B) Indoor tanning salons pay a 10% tax.
C) All Americans are required to have healthcare insurance.
D) A 40% excise tax is taken on prescription drugs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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People born in the United States from 1946 through 1964 are called ____________________.

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Which healthcare insurance company action will result in the biggest cost savings?


A) Raising co-payments for name brand drugs
B) Asking beneficiaries to request generic drugs
C) Requiring participating physicians to allow substitutions for name brand drugs
D) Requiring insurance company approval for name brand drug prescriptions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Oregon Health Plan ranked treatments based on cost and effectiveness. What determines which treatments receive funding in each two-year budget?


A) available funds
B) treatments ranked in top 90%
C) treatments ranked in top 80%
D) treatments ranked in top 70%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Healthcare insurance premiums increased significantly shortly after passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) . A part of the increased premiums was due to ____.


A) a new fee on healthcare insurance companies
B) increased demand for private healthcare insurance
C) no deductibles or co-payments for preventive care services
D) a 20% increase in prescription drug prices

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A jury in a medical malpractice lawsuit against a hospital determines that the patient is responsible for two-thirds of the injury and the hospital is responsible for one-third. The jury determined that the compensation for the injury will be $900,000. The hospital had to pay the entire amount. This is due to ____.


A) punitive damages
B) joint and several liability
C) the statute of limitations
D) clerical error

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Healthcare spending in American has risen faster than the cost of living index for decades.

A) True
B) False

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