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Which of the following determines the length of the operating cycle? I.cash cycle II.inventory period III.accounts payable period IV.accounts receivable period


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Brustle's Pottery either factors or assigns all of its receivables to other firms.This is known as:


A) accounts receivable financing.
B) pledged financing.
C) capital funding.
D) daily funding.
E) capital financing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Details Corp.has a book net worth of $8,150.Long-term debt is $1,800.Net working capital, other than cash, is $2,150.Fixed assets are $2,000.How much cash does the company have?


A) $4,250
B) $4,550
C) $5,150
D) $5,800
E) $6,750

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The Dog House expects sales of $560, $650, $630, and $610 for the months of May through August, respectively.The firm collects 20 percent of sales in the month of sale, 70 percent in the month following the month of sale, and 8 percent in the second month following the month of sale.The remaining 2 percent of sales is never collected.How much money does the firm expect to collect in the month of August?


A) $615
B) $628
C) $633
D) $639
E) $643

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following will decrease the net working capital of a firm? Assume the current ratio is greater than 1.0.


A) selling inventory at cost
B) collecting payment from a customer
C) paying a payment on a long-term debt
D) selling a fixed asset for book value
E) paying a supplier for the purchase of an inventory item

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Breakwater Aquatics has a 45 day accounts receivable period.The estimated quarterly sales for this year, starting with the first quarter, are $6,800, $7,100, $8,200, and $6,400, respectively.What is the accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the third quarter? Assume a year has 360 days.


A) $3,400
B) $3,550
C) $6,950
D) $7,100
E) $7,650

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Your firm has an average collection period of 42 days.Current practice is to factor all receivables immediately at a 4 percent discount.Assume that default is extremely unlikely.What is the effective cost of borrowing?


A) 28.79 percent
B) 36.20 percent
C) 37.78 percent
D) 40.97 percent
E) 42.58 percent

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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High Point Hotel (HPH) has $165,000 in accounts receivable.To finance a major purchase, the company assigns these receivables to Cross Town Bank.Which one of the following statements correctly describes this transaction?


A) HPH will immediately receive $165,000 and will have no further obligation related to these receivables.
B) HPH will receive some amount of cash immediately while maintaining full responsibility for any uncollected receivables.
C) Cross Town Bank accepts full responsibility for the collection of the accounts receivables and, in exchange, immediately pays HPH a discounted value for its receivables.
D) Cross Town Bank accepts full responsibility for collecting the accounts receivables and pays HPH a discounted price for the accounts collected after the normal collection period has elapsed.
E) HPH receives the full amount of its receivables upon assignment but must reimburse Cross Town Bank for any uncollected account.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Peterson's Antiquities currently has a 31 day cash cycle.Assume the firm changes its operations such that it decreases its receivables period by 2 days, decreases its inventory period by 3 days, and decreases its payables period by 4 days.What will the length of the cash cycle be after these changes?


A) 22 days
B) 23 days
C) 29 days
D) 30 days
E) 31 days

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following managers determines which customers must pay cash and which can charge their purchases?


A) purchasing manager
B) credit manager
C) controller
D) production manager
E) payables manager

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Costs that increase as a firm acquires additional current assets are called _____ costs.


A) carrying
B) shortage
C) order
D) safety
E) trading

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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As of the beginning of the quarter, Swenson's, Inc.had a cash balance of $460.During the quarter, the company collected $480 from customers and paid suppliers $360.The company also paid an interest payment of $20 and a tax payment of $110.In addition, the company repaid $140 on its long-term debt.What is Callahan's cash balance at the end of the quarter?


A) -$110
B) $290
C) $310
D) $350
E) $490

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The length of time that elapses between the day a firm purchases an inventory item and the day that item sells is called the:


A) operating cycle.
B) inventory period.
C) accounts receivable period.
D) accounts payable period.
E) cash cyclE.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The optimal investment in current assets for an operating firm occurs at the point where:


A) both shortage costs and carrying costs equal zero.
B) shortage costs are equal to zero.
C) carrying costs are equal to zero.
D) carrying costs exceed shortage costs.
E) the total costs of holding current assets is minimized.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Using two separate graphs, illustrate a flexible and a restrictive short-term financing policy.Place costs on the vertical axis and current assets on the horizontal axis.On each graph, indicate the shortage costs, carrying costs, total costs, and indicate the optimal investment in current assets.

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Which of the following are uses of cash? I.collecting a receivable II.increasing inventory III.obtaining a bank loan IV.paying a supplier for previous purchases


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and IV only
E) II, III, and IV only

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following will decrease the operating cycle?


A) decreasing the inventory turnover rate
B) decreasing the accounts payable period
C) increasing the accounts receivable turnover rate
D) increasing the accounts payable period
E) increasing the accounts receivable period

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following are benefits derived from short-term financial planning? I.having advance notice of when your firm will require external financing II.being able to determine the extent of time for which a loan is required III.having the ability to time capital expenditures in order to place the least financial burden possible on a firm IV.knowing for certain what your cash balance will be six months in advance


A) I and III only
B) I, II, and III only
C) II, III, and IV only
D) I, II, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Your firm has an inventory turnover rate of 14, a payables turnover rate of 8, and a receivables turnover rate of 19.How long is your firm's operating cycle?


A) 45.06 days
B) 45.28 days
C) 45.63 days
D) 53.13 days
E) 53.78 days

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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On average, Furniture & More is able to sell its inventory in 27 days.The firm takes 87 days on average to pay for its purchases.On the other hand, its average customer pays with a credit card which allows the firm to collect its receivables in 4 days.Given this information, what is the length of operating cycle?


A) 31 days
B) 38 days
C) 45 days
D) 56 days
E) 62 days

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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