Question 1

Figure 26.6
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)   Sinus
B)   Cortex
C)   Major calyx
D)   Renal pyramid
E)   CapsuleF) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 2

Figure 26.6
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)   Arcuate artery
B)   Interlobar vein
C)   Cortical radiate artery
D)   Arcuate vein
E)   Segmental arteryF) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 3

Which is not one of the changes in the urinary system due to aging?

Accepted Answer

A)   reduced blood flow to the kidneys
B)   decrease in number of functional nephrons
C)   decreased response to aldosterone and ADH
D)   decreased glomerular filtration rate
E)   gradual increase in kidney size due to fluid retentionF) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following are described as the gaps between the secondary processes of the podocytes?

Accepted Answer

A)   urachus
B)   glomeruli
C)   filtration slits
D)   convoluted tubules
E)   renal papillaeF) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 5

Figure 26.5
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal veins
B)   Arcuate veins
C)   Arcuate arteries
D)   Segmental arteries
E)   Cortical radiate arteriesF) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 6

Figure 26.3
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label O.

Accepted Answer

A)   Minor calyx
B)   Major calyx
C)   Cortex
D)   Medulla
E)   Renal pyramidF) A) and E)
G) None of the above D

Question 7

Figure 26.1
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)   Pancreas
B)   Spleen
C)   Right kidney
D)   Stomach
E)   Right adrenal glandF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

Figure 26.5
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)   Lobar veins
B)   Renal vein
C)   Efferent arteriole
D)   Cortical radiate veins
E)   Vasa rectaF) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 9

The ureters ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   are retroperitoneal
B)   float freely within the abdominal cavity
C)   take exactly the same path to the bladder in men and women
D)   have specialized subdivisions called the urethrae
E)   function in reabsorption of sodium ionsF) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 10

Figure 26.7
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)   Thick ascending limb
B)   Glomerulus
C)   Efferent arteriole
D)   Thin descending limb
E)   Afferent arterioleF) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 11

Figure 26.3
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)   Major calyx
B)   Renal pelvis
C)   Minor calyx
D)   Renal lobe
E)   HilumF) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 12

Figure 26.4
  
Identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)   Cortex
B)   Major calyx
C)   Capsule
D)   Minor calyx
E)   HilumF) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 13

Figure 26.3
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal pelvis
B)   Renal lobe
C)   Renal columns
D)   Minor calyx
E)   Major calyxF) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 14

Figure 26.5
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal artery
B)   Interlobar vein
C)   Arcuate artery
D)   Cortical radiate artery
E)   Arcuate veinF) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 15

Figure 26.5
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)   Arcuate artery
B)   Segmental artery
C)   Cortical radiate artery
D)   Arcuate vein
E)   Interlobar veinF) A) and D)
G) C) and D) B

Question 16

Figure 26.6
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)   Segmental artery
B)   Cortical radiate vein
C)   Interlobular vein
D)   Arcuate artery
E)   Arcuate veinF) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 17

Age-related changes in the urinary system include ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   an increase in the number of cortical nephrons
B)   an increase in the overall amount of glomerular filtration
C)   reduced sensitivity to ADH
D)   greater reabsorption of water
E)   increase in renal blood flow efficiencyF) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Question 18

Figure 26.8
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)   Hilum
B)   Extraglomerular mesangial cells
C)   Glomerulus
D)   Capsular space
E)   Medullary pyramidF) B) and C)
G) None of the above B

Question 19

The capillaries of the glomerulus differ from other capillary networks in the body because they ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   carry only deoxygenated blood
B)   drain into an arteriole rather than a venule
C)   contain no endothelium
D)   absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule
E)   drain into a venule rather than an arterioleF) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 20

Figure 26.2
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)   Left adrenal artery
B)   Left renal artery
C)   Left renal vein
D)   Inferior mesenteric artery
E)   Superior mesenteric arteryF) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Exam 26: The Urinary System

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

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Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

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Which is not one of the changes in the urinary system due to aging?

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Which of the following are described as the gaps between the secondary processes of the podocytes?

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Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

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Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label O.

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Figure 26.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

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Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

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The ureters ________.

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Figure 26.7 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

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Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

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Figure 26.4 Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

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Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

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Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

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Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

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Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

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Age-related changes in the urinary system include ________.

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Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

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The capillaries of the glomerulus differ from other capillary networks in the body because they ________.

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Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

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