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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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The housing shortages caused by rent control are larger in the long run than in the short run because both the supply of housing and the demand for housing are more elastic in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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The minimum wage is more often binding for teenagers than for other members of the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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If the government removes a tax on a good,then the quantity of the good sold will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the government imposes a 25-cent tax on the buyers of incandescent light bulbs.Which of the following is not correct? The tax would


A) shift the demand curve downward by 25 cents.
B) lower the equilibrium price by 25 cents.
C) reduce the equilibrium quantity.
D) discourage market activity.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Economic policies often have effects that their architects did not intend or anticipate.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1    -Refer to Table 6-1.Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market? A)  $2 B)  $3 C)  $4 D)  $5 -Refer to Table 6-1.Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?


A) $2
B) $3
C) $4
D) $5

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An outcome that can result from either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) an enhancement of efficiency.
B) undesirable rationing mechanisms.
C) a surplus.
D) a shortage.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-16 Figure 6-16    -Refer to Figure 6-16.Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market.Which of the following is correct? A)  Buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax equally. B)  Buyers will bear more of the burden of the tax than sellers will. C)  Sellers will bear more of the burden of the tax than buyers will. D)  Any of the above is possible. -Refer to Figure 6-16.Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market.Which of the following is correct?


A) Buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax equally.
B) Buyers will bear more of the burden of the tax than sellers will.
C) Sellers will bear more of the burden of the tax than buyers will.
D) Any of the above is possible.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of cell phones,the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.
B) decreases, but the effective price received by sellers increases.
C) increases, but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a price ceiling is not binding,then


A) the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling.
B) the equilibrium price is below the price ceiling.
C) it has no legal enforcement mechanism.
D) None of the above is correct because all price ceilings must be binding.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The goal of rent control is to help the poor by making housing more affordable.

A) True
B) False

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Rent subsidies and wage subsidies are better than price controls at helping the poor because they have no costs associated with them.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike minimum wage laws,wage subsidies


A) discourage firms from hiring the working poor.
B) cause unemployment.
C) help only wealthy workers.
D) raise the living standards of the working poor without creating unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Economists have two roles: scientist and policy adviser.
B) As scientists, economists develop and test theories to explain the world around them.
C) Economic policies rarely have effects that their architects did not intend or anticipate.
D) As policy advisers, economists use their theories to help change the world for the better.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-17 Figure 6-17    -Refer to Figure 6-17.In the after-tax equilibrium,how much revenue does the government collect from the tax on this good? A)  $210 B)  $345 C)  $420 D)  $480 -Refer to Figure 6-17.In the after-tax equilibrium,how much revenue does the government collect from the tax on this good?


A) $210
B) $345
C) $420
D) $480

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure 6-21 Figure 6-21    -Refer to Figure 6-22.The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is A)  $5. B)  $6. C)  $7. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 6-22.The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is


A) $5.
B) $6.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The primary effect of rent control in the short run is to reduce rents.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a price floor is


A) the regulation of gasoline prices in the U.S. in the 1970s.
B) rent control.
C) the minimum wage.
D) any restriction on price that leads to a shortage.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When OPEC raised the price of crude oil in the 1970s,it caused the United States'


A) nonbinding price floor on gasoline to become binding.
B) binding price floor on gasoline to become nonbinding.
C) nonbinding price ceiling on gasoline to become binding.
D) binding price ceiling on gasoline to become nonbinding.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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