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It does not matter whether a tax is levied on the buyers or the sellers of a good because


A) sellers always bear the full burden of the tax.
B) buyers always bear the full burden of the tax.
C) buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax.
D) None of the above is correct; the incidence of the tax does depend on whether the buyers or the sellers are required to pay the tax.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Taxes affect market participants by increasing the price paid by the buyer and received by the seller.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-4.The equilibrium price before the tax is imposed is A)  $12, and the equilibrium quantity is 70. B)  $8, and the equilibrium quantity is 100. C)  $5, and the equilibrium quantity is 70. D)  $5, and the equilibrium quantity is 100. -Refer to Figure 8-4.The equilibrium price before the tax is imposed is


A) $12, and the equilibrium quantity is 70.
B) $8, and the equilibrium quantity is 100.
C) $5, and the equilibrium quantity is 70.
D) $5, and the equilibrium quantity is 100.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 8-1 Erin would be willing to pay as much as $100 per week to have her house cleaned. Ernesto's opportunity cost of cleaning Erin's house is $70 per week. -Refer to Scenario 8-1.If Erin pays Ernesto $80 to clean her house,Erin's consumer surplus is


A) $80.
B) $30.
C) $20.
D) $10.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-15 Figure 8-15    -Refer to Figure 8-15.Suppose the government imposes a $1 tax in each of the four markets represented by demand curves D1,D2,D3,and D4.The deadweight will be the largest in the market represented by A)  D1. B)  D2. C)  D3. D)  D4. -Refer to Figure 8-15.Suppose the government imposes a $1 tax in each of the four markets represented by demand curves D1,D2,D3,and D4.The deadweight will be the largest in the market represented by


A) D1.
B) D2.
C) D3.
D) D4.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 8-10 Figure 8-10    -Refer to Figure 8-10.Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2.Without the tax,the producer surplus is A)  (P5-0)  x Q5. B)    x (P5-0)  x Q5. C)  (P8-0)  x Q2. D)    x (P8-0)  x Q2. -Refer to Figure 8-10.Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2.Without the tax,the producer surplus is


A) (P5-0) x Q5.
B) Figure 8-10    -Refer to Figure 8-10.Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2.Without the tax,the producer surplus is A)  (P5-0)  x Q5. B)    x (P5-0)  x Q5. C)  (P8-0)  x Q2. D)    x (P8-0)  x Q2. x (P5-0) x Q5.
C) (P8-0) x Q2.
D) Figure 8-10    -Refer to Figure 8-10.Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2.Without the tax,the producer surplus is A)  (P5-0)  x Q5. B)    x (P5-0)  x Q5. C)  (P8-0)  x Q2. D)    x (P8-0)  x Q2. x (P8-0) x Q2.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-7 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-7 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-7.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The loss of producer surplus that is associated with some sellers dropping out of the market as a result of the tax is $30. B)  The loss of consumer surplus for those buyers of the good who continue to buy it after the tax is imposed is $60. C)  The loss of consumer surplus caused by this tax exceeds the loss of producer surplus caused by this tax. D)  This tax produces $200 in tax revenue for the government. -Refer to Figure 8-7.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The loss of producer surplus that is associated with some sellers dropping out of the market as a result of the tax is $30.
B) The loss of consumer surplus for those buyers of the good who continue to buy it after the tax is imposed is $60.
C) The loss of consumer surplus caused by this tax exceeds the loss of producer surplus caused by this tax.
D) This tax produces $200 in tax revenue for the government.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a tax is levied on a good,


A) government collects revenues which might justify the loss in total welfare.
B) there is a decrease in the quantity of the good bought and sold in the market.
C) a wedge is placed between the price buyers pay and the price sellers effectively receive.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-4.The tax results in a loss of consumer surplus that amounts to A)  $120. B)  $340. C)  $450. D)  $510. -Refer to Figure 8-4.The tax results in a loss of consumer surplus that amounts to


A) $120.
B) $340.
C) $450.
D) $510.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Taxes affect market participants by increasing the price paid by the buyer and decreasing the price received by the seller.

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is levied on a good,


A) government revenues exceed the loss in total welfare.
B) there is a decrease in the quantity of the good bought and sold in the market.
C) the price that sellers receive exceeds the price that buyers pay.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represent a tax in the market. Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represent a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-9.The consumer surplus without the tax is A)  $2,000. B)  $5,000. C)  $8,000. D)  $16,000. -Refer to Figure 8-9.The consumer surplus without the tax is


A) $2,000.
B) $5,000.
C) $8,000.
D) $16,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose Ashley needs a dog sitter so that she can travel to her sister's wedding.Ashley values dog sitting for the weekend at $200.Cami is willing to dog sit for Ashley so long as she receives at least $150.Ashley and Cami agree on a price of $175.Suppose the government imposes a tax of $10 on dog sitting.The tax has made Ashley and Cami worse off by a total of


A) $50.
B) $40.
C) $20.
D) $10.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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As the size of a tax increases,the government's tax revenue rises,then falls.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 8-7 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-7 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-7.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Total surplus before the tax is imposed is $45. B)  After the tax is imposed, consumer surplus is 25 percent of its pre-tax value. C)  After the tax is imposed, producer surplus is 36 percent of its pre-tax value. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 8-7.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Total surplus before the tax is imposed is $45.
B) After the tax is imposed, consumer surplus is 25 percent of its pre-tax value.
C) After the tax is imposed, producer surplus is 36 percent of its pre-tax value.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1    -Refer to Figure 8-1.Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''.The area measured by L+M+Y represents A)  consumer surplus after the tax. B)  consumer surplus before the tax. C)  producer surplus after the tax. D)  producer surplus before the tax. -Refer to Figure 8-1.Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''.The area measured by L+M+Y represents


A) consumer surplus after the tax.
B) consumer surplus before the tax.
C) producer surplus after the tax.
D) producer surplus before the tax.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good.    -Refer to Figure 8-8.After the tax goes into effect,producer surplus is the area A)  D+F+G+H+J. B)  D+F+G+H. C)  D+F+J. D)  J. -Refer to Figure 8-8.After the tax goes into effect,producer surplus is the area


A) D+F+G+H+J.
B) D+F+G+H.
C) D+F+J.
D) J.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Anger over British taxes played a significant role in bringing about the


A) election of John Adams as the second American president.
B) American Revolution.
C) War of 1812.
D) "no new taxes" clause in the U.S. Constitution.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-4.The amount of tax revenue received by the government is equal to A)  $350. B)  $490. C)  $700. D)  $840. -Refer to Figure 8-4.The amount of tax revenue received by the government is equal to


A) $350.
B) $490.
C) $700.
D) $840.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The result of the large tax cuts in the first Reagan Administration demonstrated very convincingly that Arthur Laffer was correct when he asserted that cuts in tax rates would increase tax revenue.

A) True
B) False

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