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Banks create wealth when they lend their excess reserves.

A) True
B) False

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A run on a bank may occur if


A) depositors withdraw some funds to invest in the stock market.
B) required reserves are increased.
C) interest rates are raised.
D) depositors lose confidence in the bank and attempt to withdraw all their funds.
E) All of these responses are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Why are credit cards not considered part of the money supply?

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Credit cards lengthen the period of time...

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One difference between the assets included in M1 and those added to calculate M2 is that items in M1 are


A) better stores of value than those added to compute M2.
B) more liquid than those added to compute M2.
C) less liquid than those added to compute M2.
D) larger than those added to compute M2.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Price levels rarely remain the same. This implies that money is


A) an excellent medium of exchange.
B) divisible.
C) a good medium for measuring value.
D) an imperfect medium for storing value.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Moral hazard is the idea that when people are insured against the consequences of a risk, they will engage in risker behavior.

A) True
B) False

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In a market system, the most dangerous types of bankruptcies involve


A) industrial monopolies.
B) multinational firms.
C) employment agencies.
D) financial institutions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The new $20 bills are being introduced by the U.S. Treasury primarily to diminish


A) inflation.
B) poverty.
C) counterfeiting.
D) bank failures.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If fears of a terrorist attack are widespread and people lose faith in money, the economy could revert to a system of


A) cash and checks.
B) double-entry bookkeeping.
C) barter.
D) financial intermediaries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If bankers decide to keep a lower fraction of deposits on reserve, the money supply will


A) decrease.
B) increase.
C) remain unchanged.
D) move more quickly through the economy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A credit card is a form of money.

A) True
B) False

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The type of currency in circulation in the modern U.S. economy is almost entirely


A) commodity money.
B) metallic money.
C) fiat money.
D) silver certificates.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Credit cards are part of the M2 money supply and are valued at the maximum credit limit of the cardholder.

A) True
B) False

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The oversimplified money multiplier formula, when the required reserve ratio is m , is


A) change in money supply = change in reserves × m .
B) change in money supply = (1 / m ) / change in reserves.
C) change in money supply = (1 / m ) × change in reserves.
D) change in money supply = m / change in reserves.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fractional reserve banking has three crucial features: bank profitability, bank discretion over the money supply, and bank exposure to runs.

A) True
B) False

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Fiat money is


A) always backed by gold or silver.
B) useful in buying Italian cars.
C) only backed by government decree.
D) not as liquid as precious metals.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Bankers must always trade off


A) honesty and dishonesty.
B) stocks and loans.
C) prudence and profits.
D) gold and cash.
E) All of these responses are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is included in M1?


A) Savings accounts
B) Money market deposit accounts
C) Money market mutual funds
D) Travelers' checks
E) None of the above is included.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When people trade goods for money, money is being used as a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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As a general rule, you would be unwise to keep a deposit at an FDIC-insured bank in an amount greater than


A) 20 percent of the bank's reserves.
B) $1,000,000.
C) $250,000.
D) an infinite amount; there is no limit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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