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High Step Shoes,had annual revenues of $185,000,expenses of $103,700,and paid dividends of $18,000 during the current year.The retained earnings account before closing had a balance of $297,000. -The ending retained earnings balance after closing is:


A) $185,000
B) $63,300
C) $81,300
D) $360,300
E) $378,300

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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On April 1,Otisco,Inc.paid Garcia Publishing Company $1,548 for 36-month subscriptions to several different magazines.Otisco debited the prepayment to a Prepaid Subscriptions account,and the subscriptions started immediately. -What is the amount of revenue that should be recorded by Garcia Publishing Company for the second year of the subscription assuming the company uses a calendar-year reporting period?


A) $0
B) $516.
C) $387.
D) $129.
E) $430.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is the purpose of a post-closing trial balance?

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A post-closing trial balance is a list o...

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On December 31,Carmack Company received a $215 utility bill for December that it will not pay until January 15.The adjusting entry needed on December 31 to accrue this expense is:


A) Debit Utilities Expense $215; credit Accounts Payable $215.
B) Debit Accounts Payable $215; credit Utilities Expense $215.
C) Debit Prepaid Utilities $215; credit Cash $215.
D) Debit Utilities Expense $215; credit Prepaid Utilities $215.
E) Debit Prepaid Utilities $215; credit Accounts Payable $215.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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________ basis accounting means that revenues are recognized when cash is received and that expenses are recorded when cash is paid.________ basis accounting means that the financial effects of revenues and expenses are recorded when earned or incurred.

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Cash; Accr...

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Recording expenses early overstates current-period income; recording expenses late understates current period income.

A) True
B) False

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Reversing entries:


A) Are necessary when journal entries have been incorrectly recorded.
B) Are a required step in the accounting cycle.
C) Will often result temporarily in abnormal account balances in some accounts.
D) Are required only if the company uses accounting software to record journal entries.
E) Must be made before preparing the post-closing trial balance.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Describe the types of entries required in later periods that result from accruals.

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Accrued revenues recorded in one period ...

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Discuss the importance of periodic reporting and the time period assumption.

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For information to be valuable to decisi...

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On a work sheet,if the Debit total exceeds the Credit total of the Income Statement columns,a net loss is indicated.

A) True
B) False

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On December 31,Jacoby Company's Prepaid Rent account had a balance before adjustment of $6,000.Three months' rent was paid in advance on December 1,the first day of the lease term.The adjusting entry needed on December 31 is:


A) Debit Prepaid Rent $6,000; credit Cash $6,000.
B) Debit Rent Expense $2,000; credit Accounts Payable $2,000.
C) Debit Rent Expense $2,000; credit Prepaid Rent $2,000.
D) Debit Cash $2,000; credit Prepaid Rent $2,000.
E) Debit Rent Expense $6,000; credit Accounts Payable $6,000.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the adjusting entries,including the accounts used,for 1)prepaid expenses,2)depreciation and 3)unearned revenues.

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1)Prepaid expenses are deferrals,or expe...

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The cash basis of accounting recognizes revenues when cash payments from customers are received.

A) True
B) False

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What is the proper adjusting entry at December 31,the end of the accounting period,if the balance in the prepaid insurance account is $7,750 before adjustment,and the unexpired amount per analysis of policies is $3,250?


A) Debit Insurance Expense,$3,250; credit Prepaid Insurance,$3,250.
B) Debit Insurance Expense,$4,500; credit Prepaid Insurance,$4,500.
C) Debit Prepaid Insurance,$4,500; credit Insurance Expense,$4,500.
D) Debit Insurance Expense,$7,750; credit Prepaid Insurance,$7,750.
E) Debit Cash,$7,750; Credit Prepaid Insurance,$7,750.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Adjusting entries always affect the cash account.

A) True
B) False

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Companies experiencing seasonal variations in sales often choose a fiscal year corresponding to their ________ year.

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Two accounting principles central to accrual accounting basis that are relied on in the adjusting process are:


A) Revenue recognition and monetary unit.
B) Revenue recognition and going-concern.
C) Expense recognition (matching) and cost.
D) Expense recognition (matching) and business entity.
E) Revenue recognition and Expense recognition (matching) .

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The current ratio is computed by dividing current liabilities by current assets.

A) True
B) False

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On September 1,Kennedy Company loaned $100,000,at 12% annual interest,to a customer.Interest and principal will be collected when the loan matures one year from the issue date.Assuming adjustments are only made at year-end,what is the adjusting entry for accruing interest that Kennedy would need to make on December 31,the calendar year-end?


A) Debit Interest Expense,$12,000; credit Interest Payable,$12,000.
B) Debit Interest Expense,$4,000; credit Interest Payable,$4,000.
C) Debit Interest Receivable,$12,000; credit Cash,$12,000.
D) Debit Interest Receivable,$4,000; credit Interest Revenue,$4,000.
E) Debit Cash,$4,000; credit Interest Revenue,$4,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How is profit margin calculated? Discuss its use in analyzing a company's performance.

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Profit margin is calculated by dividing ...

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