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The Accounts Payable controlling account:


A) Equals the sum of all balances of supplier accounts.
B) Reduces the number of entries in the general journals.
C) Increases the number of columns in the journals.
D) Stores the transaction data of individual supplies.
E) Is not included in a company's chart of accounts.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A journal that is used to record and post transactions of a similar type is a(n) :


A) Special journal.
B) General journal.
C) Perpetual journal.
D) Columnar journal.
E) All-purpose journal.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Farthington Soccer Supplies purchases merchandise from a supplier on credit, terms 2/10, n/30 for $15,300. Assume the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method. When recording the payment of the invoice within the discount period in its cash disbursement journal, Farthington would enter:


A) $15,300 in the Accounts Payable Dr. column; $14,994 in the Cash Cr. column; and $306 in the Inventory Cr. column.
B) $14,994 in the Accounts Payable Dr. column and $14,994 in the Cash Cr. column.
C) $15,300 in the Cash Cr. column and $15,300 in the Accounts Payable Dr. column.
D) $15,300 in the Cash Cr. column and $15,300 in the Inventory Dr. column.
E) $15,300 in the Inventory Cr. column; $14,994 in the Accounts Payable Dr. column; and $306 in the Inventory Cr. column.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

Fagin Company uses special journals to record transactions. Below are the sales journal and cash receipts journal for Fagin in the first part of August. Required: a. Open an accounts receivable subsidiary ledger having a T-account for each customer. Post the invoices to the subsidiary ledger. b. Open an Accounts Receivable controlling T-Account. Post the end-of the month totals that affect the Accounts Receivable account only. c. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and prove that its total equals the Accounts Receivable controlling account balance.

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a. To open an accounts receivable subsid...

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A procedure called direct posting of sales invoices involves posting sales directly to the customer accounts in the accounts receivable ledger, making a period end journal entry, and avoiding the use of the sales journal.

A) True
B) False

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________ provide the basic information processed by an accounting system, and can include bank statements, billings to customers, and employee earnings records.

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The flexibility principle prescribes that an accounting information system be able to adapt to changes in the company, business environment, and needs of decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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The flexibility principle of accounting information systems prescribes that the:


A) System conforms to a company's activities, personnel, and structure.
B) System aid managers in controlling and monitoring business activities.
C) System report useful, understandable, timely, and pertinent information for effective decision making.
D) Benefits from an activity in the system outweigh the costs of the activity.
E) System be able to adapt to changes in the company, business environment, and needs of decision makers.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The following information is available for some of Branson's segments (all amounts are in millions):  North America  Asia  Central America  Segment sales $5,190$750$2,350 Segment operating income 1,4942731,127 Segment average assets 4,7005411,382\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { North America } & \text { Asia } & \text { Central America } \\\hline \text { Segment sales } & \$ 5,190 & \$ 750 & \$ 2,350 \\\hline \text { Segment operating income } & 1,494 & 273 & 1,127 \\\hline \text { Segment average assets } & 4,700 & 541 & 1,382 \\\hline\end{array} a. Determine the segment return on assets for each geographic segment. b. Comment on the results. How do the segments compare with respect to profitability?

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a.
b. Central Ameri...

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Which of the following statements regarding input devices is not true?


A) Input devices include keyboards and scanners.
B) Input devices capture information from source documents and enable its transfer to the system's information processing component.
C) Input devices make accounting system information available to users.
D) Input devices convert data on source documents from written form to a form usable for the system.
E) Input devices include journal entries.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Plimpton Sales uses special journals to record business transactions. Plimpton sells office equipment. The company completed the following transactions a through j. Identify the journal in which each transaction should be recorded.  a.  Paid an installnent on a bank loan.  b.  Purchased inventory on credit.  c.  Paid cash to a creditor.  d.  Sold equipment to a customer on credit.  e.  Sold equipment to a customer for cash.  f.  Paid employees’ salaries in cash.  g.  Received payment from a customer on credit.  h.  Purchased offee supplies on account.  i.  Returned inventory to creditor before payment.  j.  Sold equipment on account. \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { a. } & \text { Paid an installnent on a bank loan. } &\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad \\\hline \text { b. } & \text { Purchased inventory on credit. } & \\\hline \text { c. } & \text { Paid cash to a creditor. } & \\\hline \text { d. } & \text { Sold equipment to a customer on credit. } & \\\hline \text { e. } & \text { Sold equipment to a customer for cash. } & \\\hline \text { f. } & \text { Paid employees' salaries in cash. } & \\\hline \text { g. } & \text { Received payment from a customer on credit. } & \\\hline \text { h. } & \text { Purchased offee supplies on account. } & \\\hline \text { i. } & \text { Returned inventory to creditor before payment. } & \\\hline \text { j. } & \text { Sold equipment on account. } & \\\hline\end{array}

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\[\begin{array} { | l | l | }
\hline \t...

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An accounts receivable ledger is a:


A) List of the separate accounts that show the balances outstanding from credit customers.
B) Book of original entry that is designed and used for recording only sales on credit.
C) Ledger that contains all financial statement accounts of a business.
D) Subsidiary ledger that contains a separate account for each party that grants both short-term and long-term credit on account to the company.
E) Subsidiary ledger that contains an account for each supplier (creditor) .

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A subsidiary ledger:


A) Is a listing of all of the accounts of a business.
B) Is also called a general ledger.
C) Is a listing of individual accounts and amounts with a common characteristic.
D) Is also called a special journal.
E) Includes transactions not covered by special journals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The controlling account, Accounts Payable in the general ledger has a separate subsidiary account for each creditor in the accounts payable ledger.

A) True
B) False

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A business segment is part of a company that:


A) Requires subsidiary ledgers.
B) Cannot report its results separately.
C) Requires only internal reporting.
D) Requires special journals.
E) Is separately identified by its products, services, or geographic market.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A company entered into the following transactions. Match each transaction with the appropriate journal in which it should be recorded. a. Sales journal b. Purchases journal c. Cash receipts journal d. Cash disbursements journal e. General journal _____ 1. Borrowed $7,000 cash from the local bank. _____ 2. A customer returned a $250 item purchased on account. _____ 3. Purchased merchandise on account, $2,100. _____ 4. Purchased equipment on account for $4,000. _____ 5. Paid $15,000 cash in wages to employees. _____ 6. Paid a telephone bill for $3,400 cash. _____ 7. Purchased $1,150 of office supplies on account. _____ 8. Recorded depreciation on office equipment of $2,000. _____ 9. Returned defective inventory purchased on account, $2,550. _____ 10. Recorded cash sales of $12,700.

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1. C; 2. E; 3. B; 4....

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Because special journals are designed to suit businesses, good systems design for a business could include collapsing the sales and cash disbursements journal into one journal.

A) True
B) False

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False

The basic components of an accounting information system include all of the following except:


A) Source documents.
B) Information storage.
C) Warehouses.
D) Information processors.
E) Output devices.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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C

Input devices are the means to make accounting information available to users.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ principle requires that an accounting information system aid managers in controlling and monitoring business activities.

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