Question 1

Researchers had participants working in a room either by themselves or with two strangers. When smoke was pumped into the room through a vent, the solitary participant

Accepted Answer

A)  noticed the smoke quicker than those in groups.
B)  was less likely to act.
C)  thought the smoke was a fire.
D)  finished the task quickly.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

According to Alvin Gouldner, a universal moral code is

Accepted Answer

A)  the norm of social responsibility.
B)  the norm of social contract.
C)  the norm of efficacy.
D)  the norm of reciprocity.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 3

Calvin asks his mother for ice cream with strawberries and nuts on top. She refuses. He then asks for a cookie, and she grants his request. Calvin has successfully used the

Accepted Answer

A)  overjustification technique.
B)  foot-in-the-door technique.
C)  door-in-the-face technique.
D)  underjustification technique.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Which of the following moods is most likely to motivate altruism?

Accepted Answer

A)  depression
B)  grief
C)  guilt
D)  angerE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

In Latane and Darley's research involving staging an epileptic seizure, _________ percent of those who thought they were alone and ________ percent of those who thought there were others left the room to seek aid.

Accepted Answer

A)  66, 24
B)  76, 42
C)  85, 31
D)  90, 54E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 6

Milgram's shock study showed people to be surprisingly

Accepted Answer

A)  rebellious.
B)  intelligent.
C)  sexist.
D)  obedient.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

When the Titanic sank, ________ percent of the females and _______ percent of the males survived.

Accepted Answer

A)  60, 25
B)  80, 40
C)  70, 20
D)  65, 45E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

The organization of roles, patterns of communication, and power in a group defines the group's

Accepted Answer

A)  status.
B)  structure.
C)  cohesiveness.
D)  norms.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above B

Question 9

How individuals are affected by the presence of others is the focus of study in the field of

Accepted Answer

A)  Sociology.
B)  Social psychology.
C)  Experimental psychology.
D)  SociobiologyE) A) and C)
F) A) and B) B

Question 10

Which technique should be taught to children to promote enduring altruistic tendencies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Offer prizes for the ones that are most helpful during a certain time frame.
B)  Show them Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
C)  Immediately punish any aggression.
D)  Instill a sense of guilt.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

In his classic studies of conformity, Asch demonstrated that

Accepted Answer

A)  size of the majority does not influence how many people will conform.
B)  a majority of one produces about as much conformity as a majority of eight.
C)  lack of unanimity greatly reduces the pressure to conform.
D)  obedience to authority was determined by the authority's perceived referent power.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 12

The __________ hypothesis states that frustration tends to lead to aggression.

Accepted Answer

A)  frustration-aggression
B)  biological instinct
C)  social learning
D)  cognitive dissonanceE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 13

According to the text, one possible reason why people in New York are less helpful is that

Accepted Answer

A)  they have more things to do than people in smaller environs.
B)  reciprocity does not work as well in big cities as in smaller groups.
C)  they feel they are superior to people in smaller environs.
D)  they have not internalized the social responsibility norm.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 14

According to the text, a strategy for gaining a concession is the

Accepted Answer

A)  overjustification technique.
B)  underjustification technique.
C)  transparency technique.
D)  door-in-the-face technique.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C) D

Question 15

From an evolutionary perspective it would be most difficult to explain why

Accepted Answer

A)  someone risked his life to help a stranger.
B)  someone paid his daughter's hospital bill.
C)  someone risked his life to help his father.
D)  someone risked his life to help his daughter.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 16

Which is a method to reduce prejudice?

Accepted Answer

A)  mixed-status contact
B)  mutual exclusivity
C)  groupthink
D)  mutual interdependenceE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 4: Human Behavior and Interactions

Researchers had participants working in a room either by themselves or with two strangers. When smoke was pumped into the room through a vent, the solitary participant

Correct Answer
verified

According to Alvin Gouldner, a universal moral code is

Correct Answer
verified

Calvin asks his mother for ice cream with strawberries and nuts on top. She refuses. He then asks for a cookie, and she grants his request. Calvin has successfully used the

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following moods is most likely to motivate altruism?

Correct Answer
verified

In Latane and Darley's research involving staging an epileptic seizure, _ percent of those who thought they were alone and percent of those who thought there were others left the room to seek aid.

Correct Answer
verified

Milgram's shock study showed people to be surprisingly

Correct Answer
verified

When the Titanic sank, __ percent of the females and _ percent of the males survived.

Correct Answer
verified

The organization of roles, patterns of communication, and power in a group defines the group's

Correct Answer
verified
B

How individuals are affected by the presence of others is the focus of study in the field of

Correct Answer
verified
B

Which technique should be taught to children to promote enduring altruistic tendencies?

Correct Answer
verified

In his classic studies of conformity, Asch demonstrated that

Correct Answer
verified

The __________ hypothesis states that frustration tends to lead to aggression.

Correct Answer
verified

According to the text, one possible reason why people in New York are less helpful is that

Correct Answer
verified

According to the text, a strategy for gaining a concession is the

Correct Answer
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D

From an evolutionary perspective it would be most difficult to explain why

Correct Answer
verified

Which is a method to reduce prejudice?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 4: Human Behavior and Interactions

Researchers had participants working in a room either by themselves or with two strangers. When smoke was pumped into the room through a vent, the solitary participant

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Alvin Gouldner, a universal moral code is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calvin asks his mother for ice cream with strawberries and nuts on top. She refuses. He then asks for a cookie, and she grants his request. Calvin has successfully used the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following moods is most likely to motivate altruism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Latane and Darley's research involving staging an epileptic seizure, _________ percent of those who thought they were alone and ________ percent of those who thought there were others left the room to seek aid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Milgram's shock study showed people to be surprisingly

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When the Titanic sank, ________ percent of the females and _______ percent of the males survived.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The organization of roles, patterns of communication, and power in a group defines the group's

Correct AnswerverifiedB

How individuals are affected by the presence of others is the focus of study in the field of

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which technique should be taught to children to promote enduring altruistic tendencies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In his classic studies of conformity, Asch demonstrated that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The __________ hypothesis states that frustration tends to lead to aggression.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text, one possible reason why people in New York are less helpful is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text, a strategy for gaining a concession is the

Correct AnswerverifiedD

From an evolutionary perspective it would be most difficult to explain why

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is a method to reduce prejudice?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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In Latane and Darley's research involving staging an epileptic seizure, _ percent of those who thought they were alone and percent of those who thought there were others left the room to seek aid.

Correct Answer
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When the Titanic sank, __ percent of the females and _ percent of the males survived.

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B

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B

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D

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