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Each of the following bones is a component of the orbital complex except the ________ bone.


A) lacrimal
B) nasal
C) sphenoid
D) ethmoid
E) frontal

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The four curves of the adult spinal column are not all present at birth.Which of the following are the secondary curves,which do not appear until several months later?


A) cervical and lumbar
B) thoracic and lumbar
C) sacral and lumbar
D) thoracic and sacral
E) cervical and sacral

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The alveolar process of the mandible


A) supports the upper teeth.
B) supports the lower teeth.
C) anchors the tongue.
D) is part of the temporomandibular joint.
E) articulates with the hyoid bone.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The distinguishing feature of a cervical vertebra is the


A) costal facet.
B) vertebral arch.
C) transverse foramen.
D) spinous process.
E) pedicle.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Consider a disease whereby cilia within the epithelial lining of the paranasal sinuses are destroyed.What would be some of the consequences?

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The ciliated epithelium moves mucus back...

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Successive vertebrae articulate at facets on the inferior articular processes of the superior vertebra and facets on the ________ of the adjacent inferior vertebrae.


A) dens
B) pedicles
C) lamellae
D) transverse processes
E) superior articular processes

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Give the clinical term for the condition in which the vertebral laminae fail to unite during development.


A) spina incompleta
B) laminaecta
C) laminal cleft
D) ossificans imperfecta
E) spina bifida

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The term ________ is used to describe an injury caused by displacement of the cervical vertebrae during a sudden change in body position.


A) remodel
B) rearrangement
C) fracture
D) whiplash
E) adjustment

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Ligaments that support the hyoid bone are attached to the


A) styloid process.
B) mastoid process.
C) articular tubercle.
D) posterior clinoid process.
E) middle concha.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following are distinctive features of thoracic vertebrae?


A) heart-shaped bodies
B) long spinous processes
C) rib articulations
D) no transverse foramen
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The first cervical vertebra is better known as the


A) primum.
B) atlas.
C) axis.
D) cervix.
E) apex.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The hyoid bone


A) attaches to tongue muscles.
B) is linked to the styloid process by a ligament.
C) is superior to the larynx.
D) does not directly articulate with other bones.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Your friend Greg is hit in the jaw and when looking at him,his face looks misaligned.You immediately take him to the emergency room and are not surprised to learn that he has a broken


A) temporal bone.
B) zygomatic bone.
C) mandible.
D) external auditory meatus.
E) clavicle.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The skull and vertebral column are part of the ________ skeleton.


A) axial
B) apical
C) appendicular
D) articulated
E) sagittal

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton?


A) skull
B) false ribs
C) sternum
D) hyoid
E) pelvic girdle

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The ribs articulate with the ________ of the vertebrae.


A) spinous processes
B) transverse processes
C) laminae
D) pedicles
E) auric arches

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Vertebrae of which regions are fused in the adult?


A) lumbar region
B) sacral region
C) coccygeal region
D) thoracic
E) sacral and coccygeal regions

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Where is the spinal cord located?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 7

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following articulate in the mandibular fossa?


A) condylar process
B) mastoid process
C) acromion process
D) coronoid process
E) zygomatic process

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The vertebra prominens is another name for the ________ vertebra.


A) first cervical
B) second cervical
C) seventh cervical
D) first thoracic
E) fifth lumbar

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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