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Exam 13: Conflict and Peacemaking

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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The misperceptions of those who are in conflict with each other,such as two nations who regard each other with suspicion and hostility,are usually

A) nonreciprocal.
B) unilateral.
C) mutual.
D) inequitable.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Question 2

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For Blacks,the most noticeable consequence of desegregated schooling is

A) very short-term improvements of interracial relations.
B) the reduced likelihood of attending primarily White colleges.
C) the increased likelihood of living and working in integrated settings.
D) a more favorable self-image.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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According to Slavin (2003) ,a "practical,proven method for implementing contact theory in the desegregated classroom," is

Which statement is NOT true? Win-lose competition _____.

Joe and Stan are neighbors.Joe wants to put up a fence around his property but a cherry tree resides directly on the property line.Because they cannot agree on what to do,they sought out a neutral third party to make the decision for them.This is an example of

Which of the following is NOT a feature shared by both the Prisoner's Dilemma and the Commons Dilemma?

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Cs of peacemaking identified in the text?

When individuals consume more than their share,and the cost of doing so is dispersed among all,the result is called

The relationship between the size of a group and a person's feeling of responsibility for it is

When will desegregation be most likely to lead to improved race relations and when will it not?

When both sides of a conflict believe "we are peace-loving - they are hostile," each may treat the other in ways that _____ its expectations.

Ahmed and Fatima,two teenage siblings,are fighting over the evening newspaper.Knowing Ahmed only wants the sports section and Fatima only wants the latest stock quotations,their mother takes the paper and gives each the section containing their news of interest.In this case the mother arrived at a(n)

Surveys of nearly 4,000 Europeans revealed that an important factor in determining whether attitudes toward a minority group will become more favorable is whether

Why do common external threats and superordinate goals both lead to greater cooperation between conflicting parties?

Before they married,Melinda and Michael,who are both employed full time and collect the same pay,agreed to share equally in routine household tasks such as cleaning and grocery shopping.In reality,Melinda is now doing about 80 percent of the household work.This situation is an example of

In order for contact between opposing racial groups to reduce conflict,the contact must

David and Julie fought over what to name their new puppy,until finally they went to their children for a decision.David and Julie relied on _______ to resolve their conflict.

What do self-serving biases,group polarization,and negative stereotypes have in common?

Sherif's (1966) Robber's Cave study demonstrated that conflict can be created simply by randomly assigning people into competing groups.He later demonstrated that he could reduce conflict by having campers work together to achieve some mutual interest (e.g. ,fixing a broken truck,restoring the camp's water supply) .Sherif was demonstrating what social psychologists call

Peace is defined as