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As a person ages, osteoblasts outnumber osteoclasts.

A) True
B) False

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Osteoclasts are 


A) cells that secrete bone matrix.
B) mature bone cells that maintain the matrix.
C) immature bone cells that give rise to osteocytes.
D) cells that break down bone matrix.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not associated with spongy bone?


A) Trabeculae
B) Osteons
C) Canaliculi
D) Osteocytes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Fontanels in the fetal skull permit some bone movement, enabling the fetus to pass more easily through the birth canal during childbirth.

A) True
B) False

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A bone lengthens


A) as a result of cell division in the medullary cavity.
B) due to increased production of bone matrix by osteoclasts.
C) as a result of increased activity within the epiphyseal plate.
D) as compact bone is deposited beneath the periosteum of the diaphysis.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The hard palate is composed of the


A) sphenoid and ethmoid bones.
B) nasal conchae and vomer bones.
C) zygomatic and lacrimal bones.
D) maxillary and palatine bones.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following bone shape is stated with an incorrect example? 


A) Long bone - forearm bones
B) Short bone - wrist and ankle bones
C) Flat bone - thigh bone
D) Irregular bone - vertebrae

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Intervertebral discs are composed of skeletal muscle.

A) True
B) False

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Bisphosphonates are drugs that slow the progress of


A) rickets.
B) heart disease.
C) osteoporosis.
D) menopause.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are not components of the pelvic girdle?


A) Hip bones
B) Coxal bones
C) Femur
D) Sacrum

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the atlas and axis were replaced with typical cervical vertebrae, ________ would be affected.


A) the ability to move the arms
B) protection of the spinal cord
C) the ability to pivot the head from side to side
D) stability of the cervical intervertebral disks

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Bone remodeling occurs as osteoblasts resorb bone tissue and osteoclasts replace the bone.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ribs that join the sternum directly by costal cartilages are called


A) true ribs.
B) false ribs.
C) floating ribs.
D) vertebrochondral ribs.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Articular cartilage is


A) fibrocartilage.
B) found only in the knees and elbows.
C) elastic cartilage.
D) hyaline cartilage.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The tough, fibrous vascular tissue that encloses a long bone is the ________.

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A child is born with a mutation that causes dehydrocholesterol to be unreactive when exposed to sunlight. This will lead to the child developing rickets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A styloid process is part of the ulna.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Curvatures of the spine produce all of the following except


A) lordosis.
B) scoliosis.
C) increased height.
D) kyphosis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A martial artist receives a punch that causes the xiphoid process to break. This suggests that the punch hit the pectoral girdle.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Perforating canals form transverse channels in bone tissue.

A) True
B) False

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