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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) laptop computers
B) iPod shuffles
C) designer jeans
D) college tuition for a junior or senior

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In general, elasticity is a measure of


A) the extent to which advances in technology are adopted by producers.
B) the extent to which a market is competitive.
C) how firms' profits respond to changes in market prices.
D) how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-11 Figure 5-11   -Refer to Figure 5-11. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about A) 0.29. B) 0.54. C) 1.86. D) 2.0. -Refer to Figure 5-11. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about


A) 0.29.
B) 0.54.
C) 1.86.
D) 2.0.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that when the price of good X falls from $10 to $8, the quantity demanded of good Y rises from 20 units to 25 units. Using the midpoint method, the cross-price elasticity of demand is


A) -1.0, and X and Y are complements.
B) -1.0, and X and Y are substitutes.
C) 1.0, and X and Y are complements.
D) 1.0, and X and Y are substitutes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a 15% change in price results in a 20% change in quantity supplied, then the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 1.33, and supply is elastic.
B) 1.33, and supply is inelastic.
C) 0.75, and supply is elastic.
D) 0.75, and supply is inelastic.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A perfectly inelastic demand implies that buyers


A) decrease their purchases when the price rises.
B) purchase the same amount as before when the price rises or falls.
C) increase their purchases only slightly when the price falls.
D) respond substantially to an increase in price.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the case of perfectly inelastic demand,


A) the change in quantity demanded equals the change in price.
B) the percentage change in quantity demanded equals the percentage change in price.
C) infinitely-large changes in quantity demanded result from very small changes in the price.
D) quantity demanded stays the same whenever price changes.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that quantity demand rises by 10% as a result of a 15% decrease in price. The price elasticity of demand for this good is


A) inelastic and equal to 0.67.
B) elastic and equal to 0.67.
C) inelastic and equal to 1.50.
D) elastic and equal to 1.50.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning government attempts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the country? Drug interdiction


A) raises prices and total revenue in the drug market.
B) can increase drug-related crime.
C) shifts the demand curve for drugs to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve of drugs to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the price of natural gas rises, when is the price elasticity of demand likely to be the highest?


A) immediately after the price increase
B) one month after the price increase
C) three months after the price increase
D) one year after the price increase

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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At a price of $1.20, a local coffee shop is willing to supply 100 cinnamon rolls per day. At a price of $1.40, the coffee shop would be willing to supply 150 cinnamon rolls per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.15
B) 0.375
C) 2.5
D) 2.60

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that demand is inelastic within a certain price range. For that price range,


A) an increase in price would increase total revenue because the decrease in quantity demanded is proportionately less than the increase in price.
B) an increase in price would decrease total revenue because the decrease in quantity demanded is proportionately greater than the increase in price.
C) a decrease in price would increase total revenue because the increase in quantity demanded is proportionately smaller than the decrease in price.
D) a decrease in price would not affect total revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the demand for donuts is elastic, then a decrease in the price of donuts will


A) increase total revenue of donut sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of donut sellers.
C) not change total revenue of donut sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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There are very few, if any, good substitutes for automotive tires. Therefore, the demand for automotive tires would tend to be


A) elastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) inelastic.
D) highly responsive to changes in income as well as changes in prices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Last month, sellers of good Y took in $100 in total revenue on sales of 50 units of good Y. This month sellers of good Y raised their price and took in $120 in total revenue on sales of 40 units of good Y. At the same time, the price of good X stayed the same, but sales of good X increased from 20 units to 40 units. We can conclude that goods X and Y are


A) substitutes, and have a cross-price elasticity of 0.60.
B) complements, and have a cross-price elasticity of 0.60.
C) substitutes, and have a cross-price elasticity of 1.67.
D) complements, and have a cross-price elasticity of 1.67.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When demand is elastic, an increase in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At price of $1.25, a paper manufacturer is willing to supply 150 spiral notebooks per day. At a price of $1.50, the paper manufacturer is willing to supply 175 spiral notebooks per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 1.18.
B) 1.00.
C) 0.85.
D) 0.25.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 4.0, then a 10 percent increase in price results in a


A) 0.4 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
B) 2.5 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
C) 4 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
D) 40 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10. When price falls from $50 to $40, demand is A) inelastic, since total revenue decreases from $8,000 to $5,000. B) inelastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000. C) elastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000. D) unit elastic, since total revenue does not change. -Refer to Figure 5-10. When price falls from $50 to $40, demand is


A) inelastic, since total revenue decreases from $8,000 to $5,000.
B) inelastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000.
C) elastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000.
D) unit elastic, since total revenue does not change.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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