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The central bank of the United States is:


A) Bank of America.
B) Bank of the United States.
C) the U.S. Treasury.
D) the Federal Reserve System.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An increase in interest rates results in a(n) ______ in the required rate of return to hold stocks and ______ current stock prices.


A) increase; reduces
B) increase; raises
C) decrease; raises
D) decrease; reduces

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The practice of spreading one's wealth over a variety of different financial investments in order to reduce overall risk is called:


A) allocation.
B) following the risk premium.
C) diversification.
D) risk reservation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Deposit insurance is a system in which the government guarantees that:


A) depositors will not lose any money even if their bank goes bankrupt.
B) people can have deposits at commercial banks.
C) commercial banks will not go bankrupt.
D) commercial banks will not lose any deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The main disadvantage of using money as a store of value is that:


A) other assets provide greater anonymity than cash.
B) barter is a more efficient way to conduct transactions than using money.
C) unlike other assets, money serves as a medium of exchange.
D) other assets pay relatively higher rates of interest than money.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Based on the information in the table, what quantity of reserves would the Federal Reserve have had to inject into the economy in 1932 to prevent the money supply from falling, given that the public increased the amount of currency it held and that banks increased the reserve-deposit ratio? Based on the information in the table, what quantity of reserves would the Federal Reserve have had to inject into the economy in 1932 to prevent the money supply from falling, given that the public increased the amount of currency it held and that banks increased the reserve-deposit ratio?   A)  $0.30 billion B)  $0.66 billion C)  $0.89 billion D)  $3.54 billion


A) $0.30 billion
B) $0.66 billion
C) $0.89 billion
D) $3.54 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you put a $20 bill in the pocket of your winter coat at the beginning of spring so that you will be surprised when you find it again next winter, you are using money as:


A) bank reserves.
B) a medium of exchange.
C) a unit of account.
D) a store of value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Open Market Committee makes decisions about ______ policy.


A) monetary
B) fiscal
C) banking
D) deposit insurance

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Savers may prefer to use financial intermediaries rather than lending directly to borrowers because financial intermediaries:


A) reduce the cost of gathering information about borrowers.
B) have a monopoly on lending.
C) increase the risk of lending.
D) offer higher rates of return than available elsewhere.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The two main responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System are to ______ and to ______.


A) apprehend counterfeiters; regulate the stock market
B) enable banks to make affordable mortgages; control the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar
C) insure bank deposits; print currency
D) conduct monetary policy; oversee financial markets

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If banks' desired reserve ratio increases from 0.10 to 0.15, the public still desires to hold the same amount of currency, and the Fed takes no actions, the money supply will:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) either increase or decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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You expect a share of EconNews.Com to sell for $65 a year from now. If you are willing to pay $65.74 for one share of the stock today, and you require a return of 8%, what dividend payment must you expect to receive from the stock?


A) $4.46
B) $5.20
C) $6.00
D) $9.25

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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After the Federal Reserve increases reserves in the banking system, banks create new deposits through multiple rounds of lending and accepting deposits until the:


A) Federal Reserve requires them to stop.
B) deposit insurance limit is reached.
C) actual reserve/deposit ratio is greater than the desired reserve/deposit ratio.
D) actual reserve/deposit ratio is equal to the desired reserve/deposit ratio.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Based on the information in the table, what quantity of reserves did the Federal Reserve inject into the economy in 1932? Based on the information in the table, what quantity of reserves did the Federal Reserve inject into the economy in 1932?   A)  $0.30 billion B)  $0.23 billion C)  $0.16 billion D)  $0.07 billion


A) $0.30 billion
B) $0.23 billion
C) $0.16 billion
D) $0.07 billion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are considered money in the United States EXCEPT:


A) credit cards.
B) currency.
C) travelers' checks.
D) checking account balances.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When the central bank sells $1,000,000 worth of government bonds to the public, the money supply:


A) decreases by more than $1,000,000.
B) decreases by $1,000,000.
C) decreases by less than $1,000,000.
D) increases by $1,000,000.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The current price of a stock increases when:


A) expected future dividends decrease.
B) the expected future price of the stock decreases.
C) interest rates decrease.
D) the perceived riskiness of the stock increases.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Firms that extend credit to borrowers using funds from raised from savers are called:


A) bond dealers.
B) stock brokers.
C) central banks.
D) financial intermediaries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assets of the commercial banking system include:


A) reserves and loans.
B) deposits.
C) reserves and deposits.
D) loans and deposits.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Bank depositors will not lose their deposits in a banking panic if:


A) there is fractional reserve banking.
B) there is 100% reserve banking.
C) there is a central bank.
D) the actual reserve/deposit ratio equals the desired reserve/deposit ratio.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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