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If,in a single period inventory situation,the probabilities of demand being 1,2,3,or 4 units are .3,.3,.2,and .2,respectively,what is the probability of selling no more than two units?


A) .3
B) .5
C) .6
D) .8
E) none of these

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The fixed order interval model requires a continuous monitoring of inventory levels.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these products would be most likely to involve the use of a single period model for ordering?


A) Gold coins
B) Hammers
C) Fresh fish
D) Calculators
E) Frozen corn

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Given the same demand,setup/ordering costs,and holding costs,the EPQ will be:


A) greater than the EOQ.
B) equal to the EOQ.
C) smaller than the EOQ.
D) greater than or equal to the EOQ.
E) smaller than or equal to the EOQ.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What is not required for distribution requirement planning to establish replenishment schedules between a distribution centre and retail outlets?


A) Demand forecasts at each retailer
B) Current inventory on hand
C) Lead times
D) Holding costs at the distribution centre
E) Order quantities

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following is implied by an "annual" service level of 95 percent?


A) Approximately 95 percent of demand between orders will be satisfied.
B) The probability is 95 percent that all demand over the year will exceed supply.
C) The probability is 95 percent that all demand over the year will equal supply.
D) The probability is 95 percent that all demand over the year will not exceed supply.
E) Approximately 95 percent of demand between orders will be lost.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Inspection of goods for quality and quantity upon arrival is part of ordering cost.

A) True
B) False

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If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time,what would be the total daily costs,including the cost of the pepperoni?


A) $60.00
B) $63.20
C) $64.00
D) $64.10
E) $65.00

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If unsold copies must be destroyed and copies sell for $4.00 each,what is the optimum stocking level and its effective service level?

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Ce = $1.50 Cs = $4.00 - 1.50 =...

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All of the following are possible reasons for using the fixed order interval model except:


A) that supplier policy encourages use.
B) that grouping orders of items held in inventory can save in shipping costs.
C) that the level of safety stock required is lower than with an EOQ/ROP model.
D) that it is suited to periodic checks of inventory levels rather than continuous monitoring.
E) that continuous monitoring is not practical.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A distribution centre (DC)that supplies inventory to a network of retail outlets is an example of a multi-echelon inventory management system.

A) True
B) False

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In the basic EOQ model,if lead time increases from five to 10 days,the EOQ will:


A) double.
B) increase, but not double.
C) decrease by a factor of two.
D) remain the same.
E) none of these.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Annual ordering cost is inversely related to order size,as the size of orders decreases the annual cost of ordering increases.

A) True
B) False

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Using the EOQ model,the higher an item's holding costs,the more frequently it will be ordered.

A) True
B) False

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Without allowing for safety stock,what reorder point should be used to reorder pepperoni?


A) 20 pounds remaining
B) 40 pounds remaining
C) 60 pounds remaining
D) 80 pounds remaining
E) 100 pounds remaining

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following is implied by a "lead time" service level of 95 percent?


A) Approximately 95 percent of demand during lead time will be satisfied.
B) The probability is 95 percent that demand during lead time will not exhaust the inventory.
C) The probability is 95 percent that demand during lead time will exactly equal the amount on hand at the beginning of lead time.
D) The probability is 95 percent that demand during lead time will not exceed the amount on hand at the beginning of lead time.
E) None of the choices.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Reorder point (ROP)models assume that demand during lead time is composed of a series of dependent daily demands.

A) True
B) False

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The fixed order interval model requires a larger amount of safety stock than the reorder point (ROP)model for the same risk of a stock-out.

A) True
B) False

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The single-period model for inventory management is well suited for planning orders for perishables.

A) True
B) False

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In a single period model,if shortage and excess costs are equal,then the optimum service level is:


A) 0
B) .33
C) .50
D) .67
E) none of these

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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