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If producers incorrectly set the price of their product too high:


A) a shortage will result.
B) a surplus will result.
C) equilibrium will result.
D) the industry will soon die out.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the price of ice cream is likely to cause:


A) a movement along the demand curve.
B) an inward shift of the demand curve.
C) an outward shift of the demand curve.
D) a rotation of the demand curve around the price-point change.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Ray's company just announced everyone will be getting their pay cut by 5% in order to avoid having to close down.Ray's demand for coffee,a normal good,will likely:


A) decrease,and his demand curve will shift to the right.
B) decrease,and his demand curve will shift to the left.
C) increase,and his demand curve will shift to the right.
D) increase,and his demand curve will shift to the left.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Demand describes how much of something people:


A) are willing and able to buy under certain circumstances.
B) want,but may not necessarily be able,to buy under certain circumstances.
C) are willing and able to sell under certain circumstances.
D) want,but may not necessarily be able,to sell under certain circumstances.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Darren loves to go to the movies,and he just learned that he can buy a ticket at a discounted price if he shows his student ID.Darren now attends the movies even more often.Which of the following factors of demand caused the change in Darren's behavior?


A) Income
B) Price
C) Preferences
D) Number of buyers

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider a market that is in equilibrium.If it experiences both a decrease in demand and an increase in supply,what can be said of the new equilibrium?


A) The equilibrium price and quantity will both rise.
B) The equilibrium quantity will definitely fall,while the equilibrium price cannot be predicted.
C) The equilibrium price will definitely fall,while the equilibrium quantity cannot be predicted.
D) The equilibrium price and quantity will both fall.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Apple just announced it will be coming out with the newest model iPhone in the next six months.One could reasonably expect demand for the current model of iPhone to:


A) decrease due to a change in expectations of future prices.
B) increase due to a change in expectations of future prices.
C) increase due to limited supply of the current model.
D) decrease due to the change in price of a substitute good.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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An economy where private individuals who are guided by the invisible hand make decisions is known as a:


A) market economy.
B) centrally planned economy.
C) socialist economy.
D) barter economy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Some nonprice determinants of supply are:


A) prices of related goods,technology,prices of inputs,expectations,and the number of sellers.
B) consumer preferences,the price of the good,and prices of related goods.
C) expectations and number of buyers in the market.
D) prices of related goods,technology,and consumer preferences.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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For almost all goods,the:


A) lower the price goes,the higher the quantity demanded.
B) higher the price goes,the more luxurious it is.
C) lower the price goes,the lower the quantity demanded.
D) higher the price goes,the higher the quantity demanded.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The most likely complementary good for cereal would be:


A) a bagel.
B) milk.
C) shoes.
D) a textbook.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There was a bumper crop of blueberries last year due to the increased rainfall.This plentiful supply of blueberries caused their price to drop.Bakeries regularly produce and sell blueberry pie.Considering the market for blueberry pies,what factor of supply has been affected,and what was the overall effect on the supply?


A) The price of an input has been affected;supply will increase.
B) The price of an input has been affected;supply will decrease.
C) The new technology has been affected;supply will increase.
D) The number of sellers has been affected;supply will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in the price of ice cream is likely to cause:


A) an increase in the demand for ice cream cones due to a change in the price of a complementary good.
B) an increase in the demand for ice cream cones due to a change in the price of a substitute good.
C) an increase in the demand for ice cream cones due to a change in the preferences of consumers.
D) a decrease in the demand for ice cream cones due to a change in the price of a related good.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The baby boomer generation is just starting to retire,and waiting lists to get into nursing homes are on the rise.We could reasonably expect:


A) the demand for geriatric care to increase due to the number of buyers increasing.
B) the demand for geriatric care to decrease due to the number of buyers increasing.
C) the demand for geriatric care to increase due to expectations of future prices.
D) the demand for geriatric care to decrease due to expectations of future prices.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If producers incorrectly set the price of their product too low:


A) a shortage will result and consumers will bid the price down to equilibrium.
B) a surplus will result and excess goods in inventory will signal the producers to lower their prices.
C) a shortage will result and consumers will bid the price up to equilibrium.
D) a surplus will result and excess goods in inventory will signal the producers to restrict output until sales increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The law of demand can be stated as:


A) all else equal,quantity demanded rises as price falls.
B) all else equal,quantity demanded rises as price rises.
C) all else equal,quantity demanded rises as income rises.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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The equilibrium price is sometimes called:


A) the market-clearing price.
B) the optimum price.
C) the maximum.
D) the quantity-clearing price.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The buyers and sellers who trade a particular good or service make up what we call a:


A) market.
B) store.
C) mall.
D) barterers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When quantity supplied equals quantity demanded:


A) equilibrium is reached.
B) the market forces push the economy to produce more.
C) the market forces push the economy to produce less.
D) the market forces cease to function.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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This graph depicts the demand for a normal good. This graph depicts the demand for a normal good.   A movement from B to A in the graph shown might be caused by: A) a decrease in the good's price. B) an increase in the good's price. C) a decrease in the price of a substitute. D) an increase in the price of a substitute. A movement from B to A in the graph shown might be caused by:


A) a decrease in the good's price.
B) an increase in the good's price.
C) a decrease in the price of a substitute.
D) an increase in the price of a substitute.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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