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Insurance companies:


A) profit from the difference between the premiums paid and the expected value of clients' payouts.
B) only profit by selling to risk neutral clients.
C) must charge less than the expected value of payout, otherwise they would go out of business.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A mechanism for reallocating risk is:


A) risk pooling.
B) dividend pooling.
C) risk premiums.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The present value of $500,000 in 4 years at 7 percent interest is approximately:


A) $381,448.
B) $655,398.
C) $344,682.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose Jack and Kate are at the town fair and are choosing which game to play.The first game has a bag with four marbles in it-1 red marble and 3 blue ones.The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red,they win $20 and if it is blue,they win $1.The second game has a bag with 10 marbles in it-1 red,4 blue,and 5 green.The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red,they win $20; if it is blue,they win $5; and if it is green,they win $1.Both games cost $5 to play.Jack decides to play the first game,and Kate decides to play the second game as described in the scenario.The expected value of the payoff:


A) is higher for Jack than for Kate.
B) is lower for Jack than for Kate.
C) is the same in both games, because there's only one red marble.
D) is higher in the second game because half the marbles entail a payback of at least what she pays to play the game.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Investing in things with unrelated risk is:


A) the key to diversification.
B) irrational.
C) increasing the likelihood that a catastrophe will occur.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The interest rate:


A) is expressed as a percentage per dollar borrowed and per unit of time.
B) tells us how much less money is worth today than in the future.
C) exists only because lending is risky.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Economists believe that individuals:


A) have varying tastes for taking on financial risks, but are risk-averse in general.
B) have the same tastes for taking on financial risks, and are risk-averse in general.
C) have varying tastes for taking on financial risks, but are risk-seekers in general.
D) have the same tastes for taking on financial risks, and are risk-seekers in general.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In general,the amount people pay for insurance is:


A) lower than its expected value.
B) higher than its expected value.
C) higher than its future value.
D) lower than its present value.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose Jack and Kate are at the town fair and are choosing which game to play.The first game has a bag with four marbles in it-1 red marble and 3 blue ones.The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red,they win $20 and if it is blue,they win $1.The second game has a bag with 10 marbles in it-1 red,4 blue,and 5 green.The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red,they win $20; if it is blue,they win $5; and if it is green,they win $1.Both games cost $5 to play.Kate decides to play the second game.Kate's expected value of payoff is:


A) $5.00.
B) $5.75.
C) $4.50.
D) $4.00.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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People cope with uncertainty about the future:


A) exactly the same way, regardless of the situation.
B) in very similar ways, regardless of the situation.
C) in many ways, such as buying insurance.
D) by always avoiding it.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The future value of a deposit is:


A) PV * (1 + r) * n, where r = interest rate, n = periods, and PV = present value.
B) PV * (1 + r) n, where r = interest rate, n = periods, and PV = present value.
C) PV * rn, where r = interest rate, n = periods, and PV = present value.
D) PV/(1 + r) n, where r = interest rate, n = periods, and PV = present value.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Risk pooling:


A) assures the individuals that they are less likely to have a catastrophe occur.
B) reduces the risk of catastrophes happening collectively to groups.
C) doesn't reduce the chances of catastrophes happening to individuals.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Someone is considered to exhibit risk-seeking behavior if he:


A) has a high willingness to take on situations with risk.
B) has a low willingness to take on situations with risk.
C) will only participate in high-risk situations.
D) will always choose the riskier venture when given two choices.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The fee that insurance companies collect in exchange for covering unpredictable costs is called a:


A) premium.
B) ultimatum.
C) prepaid event charge.
D) preventative payment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Insurance policies can be bought to cover unexpected costs due to which kind of risk?


A) Fire damage to your home
B) Automobile theft
C) Fighting a rare disease
D) Individuals can buy insurance to cover all these risks.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The amount of interest owed on a loan of $100,000 after a year at an interest rate of 3 percent is:


A) $3,000.
B) $30,000.
C) $103,000.
D) $100,300.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Risk pooling:


A) reduces the chances of catastrophes happening.
B) lowers the costs of catastrophes when they occur.
C) allows individuals the peace of mind that they will never have to pay the full expense of a catastrophe if it hits them.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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