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OB research suggests that there are several OB practices that each can increase profitability, that is, they serve as "magic bullets" for organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Theory is defined as a collection of assertions-both verbal and symbolic-that specify how and why variables are related, as well as the conditions in which they should (and should not) be related.

A) True
B) False

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The integrative model of OB acknowledges that employees typically work in one or more work teams, which may be led by a formal or an informal leader.

A) True
B) False

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Trust, justice, and ethics capture what employees feel when thinking about their jobs and doing their day-to-day work.

A) True
B) False

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The method of intuition suggests that people hold firmly to some belief because it seems obvious or self-evident.

A) True
B) False

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Understanding correlation is important because OB questions are "yes or no" in nature.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The scientific method begins with _____.


A) auditing
B) hypotheses
C) theory
D) verification
E) paradigm

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The best way to understand correlation between two variables is to look at a scatterplot.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A correlation describes the statistical relationship between two variables.

A) True
B) False

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The integrative model of organizational behavior suggests that individual mechanisms result in organizational and group mechanisms that, when combined with individual characteristics, lead to individual outcomes.

A) True
B) False

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The two primary outcomes of interest to OB researchers, employees, and managers are job performance and job satisfaction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In organizational behavior research, a correlation of +1 between two variables is considered:


A) weak.
B) to be an absence of relationship.
C) arbitrary.
D) irrelevant.
E) perfect.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the integrative model, which organizational mechanism captures shared knowledge about the rules, norms, and values that shape employee attitudes and behaviors?


A) Organizational structure
B) Organizational ability
C) Organizational culture
D) Job satisfaction
E) Organizational leadership

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following argues that scientific findings should form the foundation for management education?


A) Traditional management
B) Evidence-based management
C) Resource-based view
D) Contingency approach
E) Management by objectives

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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According to the integrative model, job satisfaction is a(n) ______.


A) individual outcome
B) organizational mechanism
C) group mechanism
D) individual mechanism
E) group outcome

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following explains the term causal inferences?


A) Proving that two variables are correlated
B) Making sure the sample size is adequate enough
C) Explaining why one variable is not correlated to another
D) Analyzing a situation and understanding what went wrong
E) Establishing that one variable really does cause another

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the integrative model, ability-which includes cognitive abilities, emotional skills, and physical abilities-is classified as a(n) _____.


A) individual outcome
B) organizational mechanism
C) individual characteristic
D) individual mechanism
E) group outcome

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Good employees are both rare and inimitable.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The integrative model of OB presents five individual mechanisms that directly affect the individual outcomes: motivation; learning and decision making; job performance; leadership styles and behaviors; and ethics.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ is defined as a collection of assertions that specify how and why variables are related, as well as the conditions in which they should and should not be related.


A) Hypothesis
B) Information
C) Paradigm
D) Data
E) Theory

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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