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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

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Question 51

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Which of the following statements about practice play is true?

A) Practice play ceases in elementary school years.
B) Practice play is primarily confined to infancy.
C) Practice play occurs when the child transforms the physical environment into a symbol.
D) Practice play can be engaged in throughout life.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Question 52

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Most children know whether they are physically a girl or boy by about _____ years of age.

A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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Punching, beating, kicking, biting, burning, and shaking a child constitutes:

Bernard just brought home his report card and placed it on the television set. Bernard told his dad that he was required to bring the card back to school tomorrow with the signature of one of his parents. Bernard's dad told him to move out of the way because he could not see the TV set. The next morning, Bernard found his report card where he left it, unsigned. He signed his dad's name and put it in his backpack. Bernard's dad is most likely a(n) :

Approximately _____ percent of lesbians are parents.

According to Freud, the moral element of the personality is called the _____.

Barbara monitors her children's emotions, views their negative emotions as opportunities for teaching, and assists her children in labeling their emotions. She is an:

About _____ of parents who were abused themselves when they were young go on to abuse their own children.

Cultures around the world tend to give mothers and fathers different roles in parenting. Describe the different socializing strategies that mothers and fathers use in raising their children.

The children of _____ parents are better at soothing themselves when they get upset, more effective in regulating their negative effect, focus their attention better, and have fewer behavior problems than the children of emotion-dismissing parents.

The social role theory suggests that:

This theorist proposed that gender differences result from the contrasting roles of men and women in societies where women have less power and status than men and control fewer resources.

Misha has been sent to his room for hitting his baby sister. His mother will come in and talk to him about why he cannot treat his sister this way and about other, more acceptable ways for him to express his anger. Which parenting style does this exemplify?

What are some of the differences between emotion-coaching and emotion-dismissing parents?

Which of the following is true of how parents' work affects the development of their children?

Firstborn and only children are alike in that both are _____ than later-born children.

Girls are more likely to engage in "_____," in which they talk and act in a more reciprocal manner.

Ursula is allowed to set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n) :

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

This theorist, a leading expert on sibling relationships, described three important characteristics of sibling relationships: emotional stability, familiarity and intimacy, and variation.