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Define liquidity risk, default risk, and taxability risk and explain how these risks relate to bonds and bond yields.

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Liquidity risk is the inability to quick...

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Greenbrier Industrial Products' bonds have a 7.60 percent coupon and pay interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,062.50 per bond. The bonds mature in 16 years. What is the yield to maturity?


A) 6.94 percent
B) 7.22 percent
C) 7.46 percent
D) 7.71 percent
E) 7.80 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Atlas Entertainment has 15-year bonds outstanding. The interest payments on these bonds are sent directly to each of the individual bondholders. These direct payments are a clear indication that the bonds can accurately be defined as being issued:


A) at par.
B) in registered form.
C) in street form.
D) as debentures.
E) as callable.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Bert owns a bond that will pay him $75 each year in interest plus a $1,000 principal payment at maturity. What is the $1,000 called?


A) coupon
B) face value
C) discount
D) yield
E) dirty price

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All else constant, a bond will sell at _____ when the coupon rate is _____ the yield to maturity.


A) a premium; less than
B) a premium; equal to
C) a discount; less than
D) a discount; higher than
E) par; less than

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A bond that pays interest annually yielded 7.47 percent last year. The inflation rate for the same period was 6.10 percent. What was the actual real rate of return on this bond for last year?


A) 1.19 percent
B) 1.25 percent
C) 1.29 percent
D) 1.36 percent
E) 1.41 percent

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following bonds is the least sensitive to interest rate risk?


A) 3-year; 4 percent coupon
B) 3-year; 6 percent coupon
C) 5-year; 6 percent coupon
D) 7-year; 6 percent coupon
E) 7-year; 4 percent coupon

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A 10-year, 4.5 percent, semiannual coupon bond issued by Tyler Rentals has a $1,000 face value. The bond is currently quoted at 98.7. What is the clean price of this bond if the next interest payment will occur 2 months from today?


A) $987.00
B) $994.50
C) $1,002.00
D) $1,011.25
E) $1,022.50

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A 6-year, $1,000 face value bond issued by Taylor Tools pays interest semiannually on February 1 and August 1. Assume today is October 1. What will the difference, if any, be between this bond's clean and dirty prices today?


A) no difference
B) one month's interest
C) two month's interest
D) four month's interest
E) five month's interest

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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You expect interest rates to decline in the near future even though the bond market is not indicating any sign of this change. Which one of the following bonds should you purchase now to maximize your gains if the rate decline does occur?


A) short-term; low coupon
B) short-term; high coupon
C) long-term; zero coupon
D) long-term; low coupon
E) long-term; high coupon

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning bonds are correct? I. Bonds provide tax benefits to issuers. II. The risk of a firm financially failing increases when the firm issues bonds. III. Most long-term bond issues are referred to as unfunded debt. IV. All bonds are treated equally in a bankruptcy proceeding.


A) II and III only
B) I and II only
C) III and IV only
D) II and IV only
E) I, II, and III only

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A 16-year, 4.5 percent coupon bond pays interest annually. The bond has a face value of $1,000. What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield to maturity rises to 5.7 percent from the current rate of 5.5 percent?


A) 2.14 percent decrease
B) 1.97 percent decrease
C) 0.21 percent increase
D) 1.97 percent increase
E) 2.14 percent increase

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Global Communications has a 7 percent, semiannual coupon bond outstanding with a current market price of $1,023.46. The bond has a par value of $1,000 and a yield to maturity of 6.72 percent. How many years is it until this bond matures?


A) 12.26 years
B) 12.53 years
C) 18.49 years
D) 24.37 years
E) 25.05 years

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The zero coupon bonds of D&L Movers have a market price of $319.24, a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 9.17 percent. How many years is it until these bonds mature?


A) 11.92 years
B) 12.28 years
C) 12.73 years
D) 13.01 years
E) 13.47 years

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A bond that is payable to whomever has physical possession of the bond is said to be in:


A) new-issue condition.
B) registered form.
C) bearer form.
D) debenture status.
E) collateral status.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A Treasury bond is quoted at a price of 101: 14 with a current yield of 7.236 percent. What is the coupon rate?


A) 7.20 percent
B) 7.28 percent
C) 7.30 percent
D) 7.34 percent
E) 7.39 percent

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following increase the price sensitivity of a bond to changes in interest rates? I. increase in time to maturity II. decrease in time to maturity III. increase in coupon rate IV. decrease in coupon rate


A) II only
B) I and III only
C) I and IV only
D) II and III only
E) II and IV only

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) The risk-free rate represents the change in purchasing power.
B) Any return greater than the inflation rate represents the risk premium.
C) Historical real rates of return must be positive.
D) Nominal rates exceed real rates by the amount of the risk-free rate.
E) The real rate must be less than the nominal rate given a positive rate of inflation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following relationships is stated correctly?


A) The coupon rate exceeds the current yield when a bond sells at a discount.
B) The call price must equal the par value.
C) An increase in market rates increases the market price of a bond.
D) Decreasing the time to maturity increases the price of a discount bond, all else constant.
E) Increasing the coupon rate decreases the current yield, all else constant.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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You want to have $1.04 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 46 years. The nominal return on your investment is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 3.5 percent. What is the real amount you must deposit each year to achieve your goal?


A) $6,667.67
B) $6,878.49
C) $7,433.02
D) $7,515.09
E) $7,744.12

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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