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A firm is currently operating at full capacity. Net working capital, costs, and all assets vary directly with sales. The firm does not wish to obtain any additional equity financing. The dividend payout ratio is constant at 40 percent. If the firm has a positive external financing need, that need will be met by:


A) accounts payable.
B) long-term debt.
C) fixed assets.
D) retained earnings.
E) common stock.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Parodies Corp. has a 22 percent return on equity and a 23 percent payout ratio. What is its sustainable growth rate?


A) 18.68 percent
B) 19.25 percent
C) 19.49 percent
D) 20.39 percent
E) 22.00 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Blasco Industries is currently at full-capacity sales. Which one of the following is limiting sales to this level?


A) net working capital
B) long-term debt
C) inventory
D) fixed assets
E) debt-equity ratio

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following will increase the maximum rate of growth a corporation can achieve?


A) avoidance of external equity financing
B) increase in corporate tax rates
C) reduction in the retention ratio
D) decrease in the dividend payout ratio
E) decrease in sales given a positive profit margin

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is Major Manuscripts, Inc.'s retention ratio?


A) 33 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 67 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Wagner Industrial Motors, which is currently operating at full capacity, has sales of $29,000, current assets of $1,600, current liabilities of $1,200, net fixed assets of $27,500, and a 5 percent profit margin. The firm has no long-term debt and does not plan on acquiring any. The firm does not pay any dividends. Sales are expected to increase by 4.5 percent next year. If all assets, short-term liabilities, and costs vary directly with sales, how much additional equity financing is required for next year?


A) -$259.75
B) -$201.19
C) $967.30
D) $1,099.08
E) $1,515.25

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The Soccer Shoppe has a 7 percent return on assets and a 25 percent payout ratio. What is its internal growth rate?


A) 3.72 percent
B) 4.08 percent
C) 4.49 percent
D) 5.23 percent
E) 5.54 percent

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Assume that Major Manuscripts, Inc. is currently operating at 95 percent of capacity and that sales are projected to increase to $20,000. What is the projected addition to fixed assets?


A) $0
B) $1,493
C) $1,529
D) $1,546
E) $1,588

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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You are developing a financial plan for a corporation. Which of the following questions will be considered as you develop this plan? I. How much net working capital will be needed? II. Will additional fixed assets be required? III. Will dividends be paid to shareholders? IV. How much new debt must be obtained?


A) I and IV only
B) II and III only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A firm's external financing need is financed by which of the following?


A) retained earnings
B) net working capital and retained earnings
C) net income and retained earnings
D) debt or equity
E) owners' equity, including retained earnings

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Hungry Howie's is currently operating at 96 percent of capacity. The profit margin and the dividend payout ratio are projected to remain constant. Sales are projected to increase by 3 percent next year. What is the projected addition to retained earnings for next year?


A) $1,309.19
B) $1,421.40
C) $1,884.90
D) $2,667.78
E) $3,001.40

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The most recent financial statements for Last in Line, Inc. are shown here: The most recent financial statements for Last in Line, Inc. are shown here:   Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. A dividend of $992 was paid, and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio. Next year's sales are projected to be $21,830. What is the amount of the external financing need? A) $12,711 B) $13,333 C) $13,556 D) $13,809 E) $14,357 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. A dividend of $992 was paid, and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio. Next year's sales are projected to be $21,830. What is the amount of the external financing need?


A) $12,711
B) $13,333
C) $13,556
D) $13,809
E) $14,357

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A firm is operating at 90 percent of capacity. This information is primarily needed to project which one of the following account values when compiling pro forma statements?


A) sales
B) costs of goods sold
C) accounts receivable
D) fixed assets
E) long-term debt

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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You are comparing the current income statement of a firm to the pro forma income statement for next year. The pro forma is based on a four percent increase in sales. The firm is currently operating at 85 percent of capacity. Net working capital and all costs vary directly with sales. The tax rate and the dividend payout ratio are fixed. Given this information, which one of the following statements must be true?


A) The projected net income is equal to the current year's net income.
B) The tax rate will increase at the same rate as sales.
C) Retained earnings will increase by four percent over its current level.
D) Total assets will increase by less than four percent.
E) Total liabilities and owners' equity will increase by four percent.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Gladsden Refinishers currently has $21,900 in sales and is operating at 45 percent of the firm's capacity. What is the full capacity level of sales?


A) $31,755
B) $36,250
C) $48,667
D) $51,333
E) $54,500

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following questions are appropriate to address during the financial planning process? I. Should the firm merge with a competitor? II. Should additional shares of stock be sold? III. Should a particular division be sold? IV. Should a new product be introduced?


A) I, II, and III only
B) I, II, and IV only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Assume that Fake Stone, Inc. is operating at 88 percent of capacity. All costs and net working capital vary directly with sales. What is the amount of the pro forma net fixed assets for next year if sales are projected to increase by 13 percent?


A) $19,600
B) $20,406
C) $21,500
D) $21,667
E) $22,148

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What is the internal growth rate of Fake Stone, Inc. assuming the payout ratio remains constant?


A) 5.20 percent
B) 5.55 percent
C) 7.36 percent
D) 7.49 percent
E) 8.77 percent

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The financial planning process: I. involves internal negotiations among divisions. II. quantifies senior manager's goals. III. considers only internal factors. IV. reconciles company activities across divisions.


A) III and IV only
B) II and III only
C) I, II, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following terms is defined as dividends paid expressed as a percentage of net income?


A) dividend retention ratio
B) dividend yield
C) dividend payout ratio
D) dividend portion
E) dividend section

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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