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What is the role of information technology and the Internet in modern materials management?

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Web-based information systems play a cru...

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A(n) _____ refers to an asset designed to perform a specific task,whose value is significantly reduced in its next-best use.


A) fixed asset
B) specialized asset
C) intangible asset
D) liquid asset
E) deferred asset

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a consequence of improved quality control?


A) Greater warranty costs
B) Higher scrap costs
C) Direct reduction in unit costs
D) Decreased productivity
E) Reduced inventory turnover

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true of products with high value-to-weight ratios?


A) They are expensive to transport.
B) They tend to increase in weight after processing
C) They tend to be restricted under trade barriers.
D) They are expensive and do not weigh very much.
E) They have a low inventory turnover.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The Maroon Apparel company controls the weaving,dyeing,cutting,and sewing of its merchandise.Apart from these activities,it also manufactures buttons,zips,buckles,and other accessories for its apparel.This is done in order to exercise tight control over its manufacturing processes and to reduce production costs.This strategy of the company is known as _____.


A) vertical integration
B) unrelated diversification
C) horizontal integration
D) mass customization
E) conglomerate diversification

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The government of Lithaya placed a large order for buses with Blue Ace Inc.,a manufacturing company in Lodesia.In return,it asks the company to subcontract some work to Lithayan manufacturers.This is an example of a(n) _____ in international business.


A) consortium agreement
B) cartel arrangement
C) offset agreement
D) monopoly arrangement
E) collective bargaining agreement

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an advantage for a firm that buys component parts from independent suppliers?


A) It makes planning, coordination, and scheduling of adjacent processes easier.
B) It protects a firms proprietary production technology.
C) It facilitates investments in highly specialized assets.
D) It allows a firm to maintain its flexibility by switching orders between suppliers.
E) It provides the opportunity to build dynamic capabilities in production activities.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a consequence of a low minimum efficient scale?


A) It prevents a firm from utilizing capital equipment fully.
B) It enhances the need to centralize production in a single location or a limited number of locations.
C) It prevents a firm from accommodating demands for local responsiveness.
D) It increases the unit cost of products.
E) It allows a firm to hedge against currency risk by manufacturing the same product in several locations.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Uniway Technologies Inc.has based its manufacturing units in the country of Lanthania.The country's stable economic and political environment has helped the firm gain competitive advantage by lowering its production costs and improving product quality.Other things being equal,the benefits realized from such a strategy can be typically referred to as _____.


A) economies of scope.
B) location economies.
C) diseconomies of scale.
D) economies of power.
E) learning economies.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following location externalities is favorable for foreign direct investment in a country?


A) Presence of supporting industries
B) Market saturated with other foreign competitors
C) Lack of intellectual property rights laws
D) Presence of a communist political system
E) Adverse changes in currency exchange rates

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Producing a standardized product in large volumes will:


A) result in diseconomies of scale.
B) increase production efficiency.
C) increase production costs.
D) result in shorter production runs.
E) result in a high minimum efficient scale of output.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The level of output at which most plant-level scale economies are exhausted is referred to as the minimum efficient scale of output.

A) True
B) False

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Two product factors impact location decisions.They are the product's value-to-weight ratio and:


A) whether the product serves universal needs.
B) the product's life cycle.
C) the product's packaging.
D) the availability of flexible manufacturing technology.
E) whether the product is produced using environmental friendly methods.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The principal tool that most managers now use to increase the reliability of their product offering is _____,a statistically based methodology for improving product quality.It is a direct descendant of the total quality management philosophy.


A) Six Sigma
B) lean manufacturing
C) just-in-time inventory
D) ISO 9000
E) mass customization

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Geminia System,manufacturer of car components,wants to set up a system that will help in sending invoices to its customers once orders for input supply are placed.Which of the following should the company use to perform this function?


A) Computer-aided design system
B) Lean production
C) Just-in-time inventory system
D) Electronic data interchange
E) Social networking

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the initial reason for the establishment of a foreign production facility?


A) Employee turnover is high.
B) Product quality is low.
C) Inventory turnover is low.
D) Exchange rate fluctuations are high.
E) Labor costs are low.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Champion Works Inc.is an animation company,headquartered in the U.S.The CEO of the company has decided to outsource some of the production to companies in developing countries,as the firm seems to be losing out on its competitive advantage.This decision to shift functions or processes to less developed countries is due to their:


A) strong intellectual property rights laws.
B) lower labor costs.
C) accessibility to better technology.
D) sophisticated infrastructure.
E) currency appreciation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following refer(s) to skills of a corporation that become more valuable over time through learning?


A) Global learning
B) Accrued interests
C) Dynamic capabilities
D) Learning effects
E) Universal needs

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a result of using electronic data interchange systems?


A) It helps a firm decentralize materials management decisions to the plant level.
B) It helps achieve longer productions runs in manufacturing units.
C) It excludes customers from the system.
D) It helps firms in reducing their inventory turnover.
E) It delays the realization of economies of scale.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a consequence of adverse changes in exchange rates?


A) It brings more foreign direct investment into the country.
B) It decreases the dollar cost of products exported from the country.
C) It alters a country's attractiveness as a manufacturing base.
D) It transforms the country into a low-cost location.
E) It decreases the amount of imports brought into the country.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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