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When schools emphasize respect for others,obedience to authority,honesty,neatness,being on time,and use a grading system,they are:


A) teaching children to be noncompetitive.
B) impinging on fundamental freedoms and values.
C) indirectly teaching cultural values and norms.
D) indirectly creating a rigid caste system.
E) unnecessarily deviating from formal education.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Managers at the Blue Dragon Inc.,an international company with operations in China and the United States,are often heard complaining about the difficulties in achieving synergy and cooperation between the employees of both the countries.On extensive research it was concluded that the cultural differences between these countries,which resulted in different work-related values,caused the lack of cooperation.In order to effectively tackle this problem,Blue Dragon Inc.should:


A) vary its management process and practices to account for these differences.
B) adopt the host countries management processes and practices in both countries.
C) opt to exit one of the countries to avoid a conflict.
D) provide incentives to the employees based only on their individual performance.
E) adopt the home countries management processes and practices in both countries.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about the cultural dimension "Confucian dynamism"?


A) Confucian dynamism covers the extent to which a nation believes in the supernatural and emphasizes on the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife.
B) Hofstede's fifth dimension, Confucian dynamism, is also called uncertainty avoidance orientation.
C) Hofstede argued that his evidence suggested that nations with higher economic growth rates scored low on Confucian dynamism.
D) East Asian countries such as Japan, Hong Kong, and Thailand scored lower on Confucian dynamism than the Western nations.
E) In Confucian dynamism, the units of resources required to produce a good are assumed to remain constant no matter where one is on a country's production possibility frontier.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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_____ are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation,good social manners,eating with the correct utensils,neighborly behavior,and the like.


A) Folkways
B) Proscriptions
C) Reprobations
D) Fellowships
E) Taboos

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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How can international businesses tackle the dangers of being ill-informed about cultural differences?

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One of the biggest dangers confronting a...

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_____ is not concerned with the supernatural,has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife,and believes that loyalty to one's superiors is an absolute obligation.


A) Buddhism
B) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Confucianism
E) Islam

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Individuals become a member of the social category to which their parents belong.

A) True
B) False

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The murabaha contract is the most widely used among the world's Islamic banks,primarily because it is the easiest to implement.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following religions does not owe its founding to any one particular individual?


A) Buddhism
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
E) Confucianism

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Hofstede's fifth dimension of Confucian dynamism captures:


A) how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities.
B) the relationship between an individual and his or her fellows along with the degree to which individual achievement and freedom are emphasized.
C) the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty.
D) attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors.
E) the extent to which sex roles are differentiated and values such as achievement and power are emphasized.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Many _____ believe that the way to achieve nirvana-a state of complete spiritual perfection- is to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial,devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest.


A) Christians
B) Hindus
C) Muslims
D) Protestants
E) Confucians

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A _____ system is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born,and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime.


A) caste
B) merit
C) class
D) economic
E) bureaucratic

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The use of a grading system in schools teaches children the value of personal achievement and competition.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about the Islamic banking method - the mudarabah?


A) A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme.
B) Under mudarabah, when an Islamic bank lends money to a business, it charges interest on the loan.
C) It is the most widely used banking method among the world's Islamic banks, primarily because it is the easiest to implement.
D) It has been proven that a mudarabah contract discourages both long-term savings and long-term investment.
E) A mudarabah contract uses a price markup method to make profits.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a possible downside of emphasizing the primacy of group identification over individualism?


A) It encourages managerial mobility between companies.
B) It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship.
C) It hampers team building and cooperation.
D) It raises the costs of doing business due to its adverse impact on managerial stability.
E) It leads to the lack of company-specific skills and a network of contacts among managers.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Strong identification with the group tends to create pressures for mutual self-help and collective action.

A) True
B) False

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Although upward social mobility was possible in Britain,it could not normally be achieved in one generation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best exemplifies violation of mores?


A) Attending a business meeting in casual clothes
B) Committing a financial fraud
C) Failing to greet a person you know
D) Eating with the inappropriate cutlery in a social gathering
E) Keeping a good friend waiting at a coffee shop

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Class membership in the United States is determined to a much greater degree by individual background and schooling,as opposed to economic achievements.

A) True
B) False

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In a society,actions of people directed toward one another are governed by a set of social rules called:


A) norms.
B) manifestoes.
C) structures.
D) scriptures.
E) dialects.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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