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Social security benefits increase if a worker earns wages above the exempt amount.

A) True
B) False

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Linda,who is pregnant,works for an organization with more than 100 employees.She lives 20 miles away from work.By federal law,she is entitled to _____ of unpaid leave after her child is born.


A) 12 days
B) 56 days
C) 12 weeks
D) 30 weeks
E) 11 months

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Under the Americans with Disabilities Act,which of the following employers is most likely to face legal challenges?


A) An employer who switches to a risk-based policy after hiring a disabled employee
B) An employer who sets guidelines for using waivers
C) An employer who discriminates against workers over age 40 in providing pay or benefits
D) An employer who has risk-based insurance and then hires an employee with a disability
E) An employer who does not have risk-based insurance

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of employee benefits?


A) Employees have a thorough understanding of what benefits they have and what the market value of these benefits is.
B) Employees significantly underestimate the cost and value of their benefits.
C) Employers do an effective job of communicating the cost and value of benefits to their employees.
D) Employees, for the most part, are just not interested in their benefits.
E) Employers have very limited options for communicating information about benefits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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An organization employs Rick,a bilateral amputee,to work as a research analyst.When Sarah,the organization's chief advisor,becomes aware of this,she argues that the organization is going to experience legal challenges.According to the Americans with Disabilities Act,which of the following will strengthen Sarah's argument?


A) The organization has a risk-based insurance in place before recruiting Rick.
B) The organization plans to stop Rick's benefits when he reaches the age of 50.
C) The organization switches to a risk-based policy after hiring Rick.
D) The organization gives equal access to Rick as other employees.
E) The organization does not have a risk-based insurance.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following actions help organizations reduce the cost of health care benefits offered to employees?


A) Increasing the amount employers pay for deductibles and coinsurance
B) Selecting traditional health insurance over HMOs and PPOs as a preferred option
C) Expanding the coverage for different types of claims
D) Paying some or all of the difference in cost between an HMO or PPO plan
E) Shifting from traditional health insurance plans to PPOs and CDHPs

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Under the workers' compensation laws,employees are eligible to receive their regular paycheck in the event of a disability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of short-term disability insurance?


A) It pays the full amount of a disabled employee's salary for a minimum period of one year.
B) It pays the double the full salary of a disabled employee for a period of two months.
C) Only employees who have been with an organization for less than two years are eligible for short-term disability insurance.
D) It pays a portion of a disabled employee's salary as benefits for up to six months.
E) It is only provided to those individuals who work part time.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In which of the following situations will workers become eligible for unemployment benefits?


A) When they have worked only for a few days
B) When they are out of work because they are sick
C) When they are discharged because of willful misconduct
D) When they are actively seeking work
E) When they are out of work because of a labor dispute

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following benefits provided by employer is required by law in the United States?


A) Paid vacation
B) Personal leave
C) Flextime
D) Social Security
E) Retirement savings plan

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Why is it essential for organizations to communicate the nature and value of benefits to their employees?

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Organizations must communicate benefits ...

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James is the founder of a new start-up company.He hires mostly young employees who are fresh out of college.He finds that most of his employees are willing to develop their knowledge and skills and would like to take up courses to improve themselves.Which of the following programs is James most likely to use in order to encourage this behavior?


A) Tuition reimbursement program
B) Employee wellness program
C) Worker's compensation program
D) Short-term vesting program
E) Mature education program

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Employees who are parents always need child care and family leave.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of child care?


A) At the highest level of involvement, organizations provide vouchers or discounts for employees to use at existing child care facilities.
B) Companies that provide child care facilities face liability concerns.
C) Provision of child care is mandatory under the Family and Medical Leave Act.
D) Child care should be limited to provision of leaves to employees.
E) Child care must include death benefits for it to be considered as a qualified plan.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Ryan was working as an engineer at a paint manufacturing company.A chemical spill at the factory caused an accident that left him permanently disabled.Which of the following programs is specifically designed to help employees like Ryan?


A) Unqualified retirement plan
B) Vested-benefit plan
C) Social Security
D) Defined-benefit plan
E) Work-sharing plan

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires organizations with 50 or more employees within a 75-mile radius to provide as much as 12 weeks of unpaid leave to qualifying employees.

A) True
B) False

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Research asking employees about their benefits has shown that employees:


A) significantly underestimate the cost and value of their benefits.
B) only want their companies to provide them with cafeteria-style plans.
C) want health care professionals to be chosen by the organization.
D) prefer cash compensation over benefits.
E) understand the value of benefits without assistance from employers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following strategies can be legally adopted by organizations looking to restructure the workforce to minimize the expense of benefits?


A) Using more independent contractors rather than hiring additional employees
B) Limiting the coverage on life insurance based upon an employee's age
C) Using more full-time rather than part-time employees
D) Recruiting new employees instead of demanding overtime from existing employees
E) Substituting HMO and PPO plans with traditional health insurance plans

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of a cash balance plan?


A) All contributions to the plan come from the employee.
B) The money earns interest at a predetermined rate, such as the rate paid on U.S. Treasury bills.
C) Older employees with many years of service benefit to a greater degree than do younger workers just starting their careers.
D) It penalizes employees for changing jobs.
E) Employees cannot predict retirement benefits under cash balance plans.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a function of elder care benefits offered by organizations?


A) They provide direct financial assistance.
B) They provide tax exemptions on medical bills of the dependent elders.
C) They set up elderly care facilities close to the workplace.
D) They provide information, referrals, and support.
E) They provide vouchers and discounts to help employees access the existing elderly care facilities.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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