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Countries with a strong supplier base benefit by adding efficiency to downstream activities.

A) True
B) False

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If a company is considering optimizing the physical location for every activity in the value chain,which of the following is not a possible strategic advantage for that decision?


A) Performance enhancement
B) Cost reduction
C) Political risk reduction
D) Life-cycle enhancement

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is one of the Theodore Levitt assumptions supporting a pure global strategy?


A) Consumers are willing to pay more for specific product features.
B) Customer needs and interests are becoming more dissimilar.
C) MNCs can successfully compete globally by aggressively pricing products at the sacrifice of product features.
D) If the world markets are treated as heterogeneous, substantial economies of scale are easily achieved.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Firms can eliminate political instability and adverse government actions risks by: competing in a range of geographic markets,developing stakeholder coalitions,cultivating relationships with key influences,and including key public/private stakeholders in their boards.

A) True
B) False

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A multidomestic strategy would likely include the use of high volume,centralized production facilities to maximize economies of scale.

A) True
B) False

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The need to attain economies of scale encourages multinational firms to operate under a multidomestic strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Within a worldwide market,the most effective strategies are neither purely multidomestic nor purely global.

A) True
B) False

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When U.S.currency appreciates against other currencies,U.S.goods can be less expensive to consumers in foreign countries.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of international expansion is that it can enable a firm to optimize the location of every activity in its value chain.

A) True
B) False

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What are the main benefits of offshoring and outsourcing?

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Offshoring and outsourcing offer several...

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The sale of Boeing commercial aircraft and Microsoft operating systems in many countries enables these companies to benefit from ____________.


A) higher prices in their domestic markets
B) reducing their exposure to currency risks
C) economies of scale
D) optimizing the location for many activities in their value chain

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the Porter Diamond of National Advantage framework and provide an example to illustrate your discussion.

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The Porter Diamond of National Advantage...

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According to Michael Porter,firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are _________________________________.


A) unlikely to have the time or resources to compete abroad
B) more likely to demand protection from their governments
C) most likely to design strategies aimed primarily at the domestic market
D) more likely to design strategies and structures that allow them to successfully compete abroad

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Reverse innovation occurs when a company develops a product that meets the needs of a developed country and then adapts it to the needs of the developing country.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a transnational strategy?


A) less ability to realize cost savings through scale economies
B) limited ability to adapt to local markets
C) unique managerial challenges in fostering knowledge transfer
D) single locations may lead to higher tariffs and transportation costs

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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PepsiCo leads Coca-Cola in the Indian market.Why?


A) PepsiCo entered the market before Coca-Cola.
B) PepsiCo formed a joint venture with two Indian companies to introduce its products under their label.
C) Coca-Cola promoted too many products.
D) Coca-Cola created too much direct employment in the beginning of its operation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Differences in foreign markets such as culture,language,and customs can represent significant management risks when firms enter foreign markets.

A) True
B) False

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The factor endowments of a country are inherited and cannot be created.

A) True
B) False

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A franchise generally expires after a few years,whereas a license is designed to last into perpetuity.

A) True
B) False

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A key tenet of a transnational strategy is improved adaptation to all competitive situations as well as flexibility by capitalizing on communication and knowledge flows throughout the organization.

A) True
B) False

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